This paper studies the history and class consciousness "and" ontology about social existence ",and made comparison objective description on lukacs' social existential ontology thought. Firstly, I analyses youth lukacs' social ontological thought. Secondly, I carefully analyses several basic concepts of lukacs' social existential ontology like labor, reproduction and consciousness. Secondly, I sapped his social existential ontology important proposition from lukacs' works. These propositions performance:first, natural exist has material premise significance for social existence; Second, labor generated the essence of person and person, Third, purposeful labor is the driving force for the development of human society. Finally, I evaluated objectively lukacs' social existence ontology of the theoretical contributions and significance, and think that lukacs' social existential ontology inherited and developed marxist philosophical ontology.Lukacs' understanding of marxist philosophy deeply impact the later marxist philosopher, especially the western marxist philosopher.
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