Lenin’s Human Rights Thinking And Practice Research

This paper described the process of human rights ideology and its maincontent，analysis the affection of Lenin’s human rights advocated by theChinese revolution and construction, advocated the construction of human logicalrights in contemporary China in the modernization process human rights fromthe Lenin’s ideas and the practice. The modern Western liberal concept ofhuman rights and the Marxist concept of human rights theory was the logicalstarting point of Lenin’s ideas of human rights. Human rights ideology of modernliberalism to the abstract and humanity as a foothold, starting from theabstraction of human nature, revealed and elaborated the basis of human rights,under this idealist theory of human nature, made the modern bourgeois humanrights "human rights" become a super-historical, super-social and super-classthings,made the Human rights ideology of modern liberalism has the absurd intheoretically,false and deceptive in the practice. Marx and Engels from thecritically analyze, under the value of the ideal of "human liberation", creating thehuman rights that different from the modern Western liberal concept. Lenin’sPolitical pursuit and practice over his life was Marxist theory with no doubt.However, due to the different current situation and social situation, Lenin, Marx,in theory, was inherited each other, and there are some conversion in practice.Lenin’s concern for human rights issues originated from the practicalrequirements of the Russian revolution and liberation, and expounded themeaning of democratic socialism. After the socialist revolution and construction,advocated capitalism "equal rights" to promote social equality, and then gavebirth to Lenin’s thinking on economic,social and cultural rights and practices.After the establishment of Communist Party of China,Chinese people openeda new curtain of human rights struggle. The Marx doctrine view of human rightshas given the Chinese revolution to the theory and practice of guidance, especiallyLenin led the October revolution of Russia to the Chinese people see the hope. The party guides people to"learning from Russia" began to seek the scientificpath of development of human rights--the Marx doctrine,the Lenin doctrine onthe road of human rights, combined with China’s revolution and construction indifferent stage is actual, walked out of a road of human rights with Chinesecharacteristics.Lenin’s human rights cogitation and practice expressed the class nature isquite different from Western liberal concept of human rights, practical andcomprehensive features, directly or indirectly by the Soviet Union’s internationalhuman rights exchanges actively promote the development of contemporaryhuman rights theory and the world’s human rights movement, contemporaryhuman rights in China and China construction provides a reference.