The Study Of Environmental Protection Policy In Minority Areas

Environmental pollution is associated with human economic developmentprocess of generation, is actually in the process of the economic development ofhuman in the nature unstinting for resources, discharge waste, and that resources cansubstitute renewable, and emissions into the nature of waste and the number of morethan it self cleaning ability. At present, environment pollution is a global problem,governments are trying to change the mode of economic development andconsumption model, make the nature resource can be recycled to realize thepopulation, resources, environment, economy, social harmonious development, andrealize the sustainable development of human society.Our country’s economy had great progress since the reform and open policy,Economy has developed rapidly. However with the acid rain in the coming together,atmosphere damage, water pollution, the ecological unbalance, soil and water loss andenvironmental problems such as salience, influence people become normal productionof life important factors. Especially in minority regions in China are in ecologicalvulnerable areas, the development of the western region period of the vulgarproduction, plus a large number of pollution of the industry to the west transfer, ethnicarea to environment pollution cost for exchange for GDP, to China’s economicdevelopment made outstanding contribution. However therefore bring ofenvironmental problems is also very serious, such as natural disasters; Forestecological system imbalance, species declined; Land desertification degree becomesmore and more serious; The shortage of water resources, the serious pollution; Theenvironmental pollution and increase of group incidents brought, already seriouslyaffected national regions of the people daily life in minority regions in China it is tobecome a big obstacle to further economic growth.Since the environmental problems after appearing, governments have been usingvarious means, environmental pollution and damage to the natural environment of therestrictions on the activities. Our government has taken a series of measures to protectthe environment in national regions, for example in the macro, set up perfect laws andregulations and administrative management policy, China environmental protectionwork there, since; Use investment policy, industrial policy, price, finance and taxpolicy, the policy of import and export policy participates in the market mechanism,and effective adjustment enterprise production behavior; Set up perfect the mechanism of ecological compensation, according to the principle of "who gains, whoburden", encouraging people to protect the environment. The microscopic take controlof population, forest, rivers, lakes, and wetland protection; Drought, flood controlnatural disasters; Establish ecological reserve; Our country30years of environmentalprotection work which have made some achievements, such as the national populationget preliminary control, water and soil resources get some degree protection,ecological focus and biodiversity also have certain degree recovery. However, due tothe environmental pollution in national regions is very serious, environmentalprotection policy and there are some loopholes, resulting in a recent development, theenvironment problem is still severe. National1025planning pointed out that in thefuture development, we insisted on the further implementation of the westerndevelopment strategy in the general strategy for regional development priorityposition, give special policy support, and give full play to the resource and ecologicalsecurity barrier function, strengthen infrastructure construction and ecologicalenvironment protection. Therefore, in the ethnic areas environmental protection hasimportant realistic meaning and significance.This article is divided into six parts, the first part of the introduction, this paperintroduced to choose a background to the study of meaning, and the research contentof this paper. The second part is the environmental protection related theory, thispaper tells the story of the environmental protection related theory and researchsituation. The third part is the present situation of the ecological environment innational regions. From the particularity of the ecological environment in nationalregions, and economic growth in the process of ecological environment situationanalysis. The fourth part in national regions environmental protection policy analysis.National regions to existing environmental protection policy system comb. Mainlythrough the different time of national regions environmental policy formulation andimplementation of the system to comb, identifying the environmental policy in theevolution of the ethnic areas and its regularity, and carry on the summary. The fifthpart is national regions environmental protection policy evaluation. Usingenvironmental protection investment index, quantitative research nationalenvironmental protection investment status, and with the east and, compared to thenational environmental protection policy in effect was evaluated. The sixth nationalarea divided into the environmental policy perfect and innovation of key andcountermeasures. According to the analysis and evaluation in front of the new periodin national environmental protection and the improvement of the compensation policy innovation and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.