| Wang Anshi is the northern song dynasty political reformer and the new law the party’s leader, by its initiated and led XiNing political reform in Chinese history are the most important influence. As XiNing political reform in a more important content, method of Bao-jia system in place, as reform and social control measures and function, much attention offspring scholars mixed. Based on extensive research achievement of predecessors’ in the northern song dynasty social economic status as the foundation, the reform of the cavalry troop was right before and the defects of the political system as the breakthrough point, focuses on the analysis method of Bao-jia system prior to the implementation of the social background, the purpose of Bao-jia system implementation of law and effects of Bao-jia system eventually lead to a dead end reason, hoping to in a more objective and novel on the perspective of Bao-jia system method of proven Wang Anshi’s appearance, and learn the military management and local control in the good thought for this use.This paper used the literature research and comparison with the combination of research method, the article is divided into four most discussed.The first part proceed with the military system and local management system before sung shen tsung and take a brief summary of the development of the two, and analyses it appears the defects, which gave birth to the reality of Bao-jia system method background;The second part of this article, from the law of Bao-jia system at the beginning of the conflict was the focus of wang anshi implementation method and seek legislative purpose of Bao-jia system, clear the purpose of sung shen tsung and Wang Anshi;The third part focuses on the implementation of the method of Bao-jia system model, the implementation of the process and effect, and strive to Bao-jia system method in the northern song dynasty proved the military system and rural public security management the two aspects of the reform, namely the positive factors of bao-jia system method;The fourth part in this paper, the method of Bao-jia system was finally abolished the thinking, the legislation and law enforcement took in problems appeared in the course of Bao-jia system method can’t carry on that,but in the law of Bao-jia system reform and village control cavalry troop was about some of the measures, after several dynasties of song dynasty was used, With the method of Bao-jia system in rural control thought and reserve soldiers in agriculture, with the civilian military thought, in the rural organization and military aspects to later also caused a far-reaching influence. |
