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The Order Of Statutes

Posted on:2017-11-23Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X CaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2336330488472784Subject:Legal theory
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In the xining years of Song dynasty,since the overlapping agencies, overstaffed redundant official issue result to the problem of redundant officials; "soldiers Charity" cause very serious military expansion and the accompanying financial crisis;the rise of the local despotic force and the heavy burden in tax system result in the serious crisis in Song Dynasty.With the rapid rise of the literati Group; Revival of Confucianism Thought field and Reform Trends come and go to Create good conditions for the reconstruction of dynastic order.Wang Anshi combined with his practical experience that the three reasons contribute to the dynasty crisis that is Financial mismanagement/lacking statutes and talented person. "statutes" is the core of Wang Anshi's order theory, talented person is the important part of Wang Anshi's order theory, financial management is the focus of Wang Anshi's order theory.The order Restoration in dynasty from "sit and think" to "gets up" transformation must have its complex logic. Practicing order must has its own internal logic system and its external rule system. "rebuilt the world as our duty" "the unified concept" "scheme cannot stand without power" "governing the dynasty in cooperation" constitute the internal logic system.besides,the economic legislation to solve the problem of poor money; the military legislation aim to solve the external situation and the bureaucratic legislation aim to solve the problem of custom deterioration constitute the external rule system."Governing the dynasty in cooperation" is the most important character in political structure of Song Dynasty.Wang anshi lost his experiment as a result of departing from this cooperation structure that established in the early stage of Song Dynasty.This situation is embodies in three parts.Firstly, "the unified concept" in bureaucratic legislation lead to the lack of recognition by other literati.Secondly,the intervention of dynasty in economic legislation deprived the interests of gentry.Finally,the Bao-jia law in the military legislation strengthen the control in lower level societies;Wang anshi have the grounds for this department.he must learn from the ancient sages when the ancestor's law in Song Dynasty cannot provide reasonable reasons.Wang anshi learn from the sages through "expanding the meaning of the ancient sages' law".Wang anshi take the "the Tao of heaven" and "people' s feeling" as the highest criterion to built the order of Song Dynasty.Wang anshi rebuilt the structure theory system to consolidate Song Dynasty's government through "the Tao ofheaven in his systematic theory about Tao".the methodology about "the one principle suit for all fields", " the laws from Tao " and "the people's feeling " in social standards rebuilt his systematic theory.providing a new criterion to rebuilt the Song Dynasty's order.
Keywords/Search Tags:Wang Anshi, Reform, order, reconstruction, statute, structure, argumentation
PDF Full Text Request
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