Study Of Collective Corruption In The Angle Of Criminology

Since the Reform and Opening Up policy was adopted in1978, China has entered a rapid development period, particularly presented in all aspect of economic, social and culture perspective, economic ownership has transformed from a single public state-owned to a coexistent of various form of public ownership, the economic system also gradually turned into a characterized socialist market economy from the planned economy; the political development becomes more democracy, the society organization becomes more diversified, peoples value and thought view is also changed dramatically, and yet a number of unhealthy tendencies started to grow up, corruption is one of the most notorious problem among them. Corruption is known as a persistent ailment worldwide, is at a significant upward trend since china’s Reform and Opening up policy, and become one of the noxious sign of unharmonious society. Especially in recent years, the exposures of major collective corruption reflect the severances of the current anti-corruption wars in China. With regard to this, studying on collective corruption crime could help us to better understand the root cause of corruption generation and thus aid us to effectively stifle spreading of corruption.The collective corruption crime this article referring to is:the stated own deputy and bureau, stated-own corporation, institution, people’s organization and other public functionary, use his authority to but yet violate laws and regulation, seeks interests for individuals and small groups on the behalf of the organization, author strive to find the conceptual boundaries of collective corruption from the most representative way, and also elaborate the symptoms, characteristic as well as the type of the collective corruption, its characteristic is presented as corruption the main mob, corruption in the interests of the great, the breadth of the field of corruption, corrupt members of the cooperative, the hidden nature of the acts of corruption, the cumulative risk of corruption, the stability corrupt organization, and so on. The collective corruption crimes increase have many reasons. In political system, the centralized excessive public power owned by few people and yet lack of effective oversight; in the economist system, the emergence of large number of rent-seeking economy, the unclear property right, as well as the private illegal account; in the legal system, we yet does not have a more comprehensive and effective anti-corruption regulatory law. Then on the basis of analysis of collective corruption reasons, think about how to systematically prevent the collective corruption. Such as improve power restriction mechanism and properly distribute powers, strength moral construction and create a diligent and honest environment, improve legal loopholes, improve the socialist market system, enhance the enforcement, establish’punish illegal financial account’legislation and integrated the collective corruption into the criminal law; comply with the UN Anti-Corruption Convention and enhance the international anti-corruption cooperation, repatriate the corrupted officials and charge trial and so on. The correction of corruption is a systemic problem and it will be sure to take a very long time to overcome, but if we are all concentrated and be persistent, it will certainly create a clean and honest government, and thus provide a much healthy and positive atmosphere for China’s political and economic development.