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In The Qing Dynasty The Prevention And Punishment Of Corruption Crime Research

Posted on:2018-10-24Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L GeFull Text:PDF
GTID:2346330512490291Subject:legal
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The emergence of corruption is a long time. According to historical records, in the first ancient dynasty in China when the Xia Dynasty officials corruption has been produced,since the last dynasty dynasty, the official corruption corruption is a particularly popular social phenomenon,a dangerous ancient dynasty regime a major hidden danger.Corruption has had a bad influence on the dynasties, and the rulers of the past are aware of the seriousness of the problem and attempt to take a series of measures to prevent and punish corruption. The rulers of the past to prevent and punish corruption in a very important position, fantasy after the rectification of officials, strict governance and corruption to the officials of the Qingming, the people attached to the national long-term effect.Qing Dynasty as China's last feudal dynasty, a series of rules and regulations is the master of dynasties dynasty, its prevention and punishment of corruption system is also the dynasty in the most systematic and developed. By reading historical data and summing up previous studies, the Qing Dynasty to prevent corruption crime system content: attention to corruption legislation on corruption, emphasis on the moral education of officials, strengthen the supervision system, attention to the selection of officials, examinations, praise; Corruption crime system content: administrative sanctions system and criminal sanctions system. In addition, the system of corruption prevention and punishment in the Qing Dynasty has four characteristics: to reflect the idea of re-regulation of officials, to reflect the idea of the rule of virtue, to reflect the principle of the law, reflect the principle of even the responsibility.Although the Qing Dynasty system has been quite complete, the rulers also attach great importance to the integrity of official, but corruption is still repeated in the Qing Dynasty repeated. For the reasons, but also from the autocratic monarchy system under the limitations of the system to start. This article starts from the supervision system, the salary system, the punishment standard and the donation and the grace system,analyzes its limitation and finds out its reason for preventing and managing corruption. In particular, the monitoring system there is a long-term monitoring of the blank area, the governor and the right are both censor, the right side of the royal family is not good,"Taiwan remonstrance unity" weakened the three limits of supervision; Unreasonable;punishment system there is a standard is not uniform, with the limitations of the same punishment; donation,En Yin two election system there is the possibility of contributing to corruption.In the people dominated by the people today, corruption still exists, clean and honest construction is long way to go. Some measures of the Qing Dynasty to prevent corruption are still worthy of our study, to think. This article combines the experiences and lessons of the Qing Dynasty to prevent corruption, and puts forward five suggestions for the construction of our country's clean government, that is, to perfect the supervision of administrative power, to explore the implementation of high salaries,punish corruption and reward and clean government, play moral role in the construction of clean government, the privilege must be eliminated.
Keywords/Search Tags:Prevention and punishment of corruption crime, Officials management by severe laws, Supervision of power, Cultivation of clean government
PDF Full Text Request
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