The Domestic Standards Of American Government Procurement And Enlightenment To Related Legislation In China

Government procurement of domestic products is the effective means and measures to maintain national security, protect their own industries and achieve the public function of the government."Domestic standards" is the fundamental criteria to achieve the above value targets. However, since the China’s Government Procurement Law enacted over many years, not yet a clear standard to identify domestic products. This makes China’s domestic priority procurement principles can not play its due role in reality. With the advance of China’s accession to the GPA process, China is facing the dual task of further deepen reform and promote the internationalization process. Set the domestic standard to meet the overall situation of national development in the new situation, and seek an effective balance between domestic protection and free trade would become an urgent topic of the times. The United States as the world’s first implementation of government procurement domestic country, its system of strict domestic standards rather reference the improvement of China’s domestic system.The thesis includes there chapters. The first chapter discusses the evolution of Ameriean federal governmen procurement domestic standards. Proceed from the history of the development of the domestic standard system of Ameriean government procurement, systems analysis the improvement process of the domestic standards from scratch to the codification. The second part detailed study the core content of the American domestic standards. Overall, the America domestic standards is not a simple standard, but a organic whole includes definition standards, applicable exception, certificate of origin, responsibility and realize,which provided the greatest degree guarantee to implement the domestic policy functions of government procurement. The third part illustrates the inspiration about perfecting Chinese domestic standards system of government procurement, which draw from the experienee of Ameriean. Firstly, summarized the characteristics and useful experiences of Ameriean government procurement domestic standards. Secondly, By analyzing the present situation of the domestic standards of China’s government procurement legislation, recognize the deficiency of our country and point out the necessity and urgency of perfect the China’s government procurement domestic legislation. Combined with the current international and domestic economic situation,it also puts forward proposals on how to define the domestic products in five aspects, Include Value targets, the legal system, standard setting, exceptions and accountability mechanisms.