Reference And Development Of The Inspective Patrol System Of The Communist Party On The Basis Of The Inspective Patrol System In Ancient China

In the Communist Party of China, the Inspective Patrol System is an important measure to improve the inner-party supervision. This system, to a certain extent, uses the experience of the effective practices of the ancient Inspective Patrol System in China, and develops on the basis of absorpting the experience of supervising the officials in the Soviet Union and Western countries. As one of the monitoring systems, the Inspective Patrol System originated in ancient China, having a long autocracy feudal history. It is a unique part of the culture of ancient Bureaucracy. Regular or temporary Ombudsman dispatched by the emperor and the central monitoring authority to inspect the local officials has always been an effective measure of the feudal ruling class to consolidate its dominance. Monarchs used the Inspective Patrol System to monitor the local officials and really did some help. Russia as well as western countries also set up the same organs in their history, with staffs called inspective Special Envoy or Ombudsman. In a word, the Inspective Patrol System of the Communist Party of China has been affected by both the system in ancient China and the systems in foreign countries, however, it prefered the former one. This paper aims at figuring out the relationship between the system of the Communist Party of China and the system in ancient China.This paper is divided into six parts, including the introduction, four chapters and the conclusion.The introduction briefly describes the background of the topic, and reviews the newest achievements of the Inspective Patrol Systems in foreign countries, and finally analyzes the theoretical basis and problems in practice of the Inspective Patrol System of the Communist Party of China.The first chapter focuses on the history of the Inspective Patrol System in ancient China. The system had gone through a long autocratic feudal process, it originated in Xia, Shang and Zhou, formed in the Qin and Han dynasties, completed in the Song and Tang dynasties, been consolidated in the Song and Yuan dynasties, been strengthened in the Ming and Qing dynasties. During this process, it became more and more flawless.The second chapter describes and analyzes the main contents and characteristics of the During this process in ancient China.The third chapter is to clarify the experience that the Communist Party of China learned from the ancient Inspective Patrol System, including establishment of full-time patrol monitoring body, the top-down independent monitoring mechanism, flexible arrangements for inspections, highlight of the selection and appointment of officials, emphasis on the permissions settings of patrol officials, assessment methods including both inspection and remediation and the establishment of special funding, etc.The fourth chapter is to introduce the development of the Inspective Patrol System of the Communist Party of China. The Inspective Patrol System of the Communist Party of China is one of the most important inner-party monitoring systems. Compared with the ancient system, it has already been developed well, absorbing the good experience and also innovating. By summing up the experience in this aspect, we could know the innate character of the Inspective Patrol System of the Communist Party of China better, and strengthen the inner-party monitoring system.The conclusion predicts the future of the Inspective Patrol System of the Communist Party of China. Practice proves that, the health of the Inspective Patrol System is related to the effect of the inner-party monitoring system and the stability of our country.