Lenin’s Thought On Inner-party Democracy And Its Contemporary Value Research

Lenin led the Russian Socialist Revolution during the late nineteenth Centuryand the early twentieth Century, and formulated the inner-party democracy theorybased on the inheritance and development of Marx’s inner party democracyconstruction theory. He also put forward the principle of democratic centralism at thefirst time, and then he formed the socialist democracy based on the socialist practice.Lenin not only adhered and inherited the party theories and principles of Marx andEngels, and formed the framework of the Marx doctrine democracy theory initiallyand put the inner-party democratic construction tasks which were only put forward onthe theory directly into practice. What’s more, when he led the Soviet Union toconstruct the socialist political, he put the theory into practice carefully and madeinnovational development. Finally, he formed a democratic governing system whichwas more consistent with the actual Soviet Union, and deepened the inner-partydemocratic thought. However, it is unfortunately that Lenin’s democratic thoughtfailed to implement in accordance with Lenin’s vision in the Soviet Union Party, andcomrade Lenin died because of overwork. Later, Stalin and Gorbachev both failed tocomply with Lenin’s guidance during the process of the Soviet Union’s development,which led to a Soviet democracy failed to achieve in the party, at the same time it alsoundermined the Soviet politics system seriously. However, Lenin’s democraticthought which was regarded as the important content of Marx Marxism party-building,it still has some influence on the process of the Russian Socialist Revolution, and italso had a great effect on Chinese Communist Party’s Thought of the inner-partydemocracy development direction. At the same time, the lesson of the Soviet Unionalso made a profound enlightenment to the Chinese Communist Party. ChineseCommunist Party absorbed the experience from the October revolution in Russia, andtook the nutrition from the practice of the new democratic revolution.During the different historical periods and the different working emphasis, underthe CPC’s collective leadership, from the war to the peaceful, from small to large,from weak to strong, there are also some questions and the malpractice in the ChineseCommunist Party inner-party democracy,although it did not go through the experience just like the damage of the Soviet Union. Regardless of what happened,the emphasis of our party always focuses on the develop democracy. From the PartyCongress which is the basic organization form of the party to the democratic election,democratic supervision and a series of democracy of China, the inner-partydemocracy is developing step by step. During the new historical era, the PartyConstruction not only not to break away from the party ’s history and traditional logic,but also to make innovation on the theory, system and practice. Only in this way canwe develop the new situation of the inner Party democracy construction. Finally, itplays a part in establishing the socialist democracy.The article set about from the Lenin’s democratic thought. The writer alsoanalyzed the execute error of the Soviet model based on the feature of the Lenin’sdemocratic thought in party, so as to provide the reference for the China’s practice ofinner-party democracy In the content arrangement, the article founded on theobjective facts. Based on these analyses and discussion, the writer integrated theconnotation of Lenin’s inner-party democracy, and analysis the achievements andshortcomings of China’s democratic construction. The article was set about from thehistory, and it was based on the reality. The article was divided into four parts. Thefirst part mainly discussed the developmental process and the main content about theLenin’s inner-party democracy. The second part mainly discussed this theory fromdifferent aspects. The third part is about the experience and lessons of this theory,which enlightened us to learn experience from mistakes, and to seek progress fromerror. The fourth part mainly about the inner-party democratic thought practice anddevelop in China. Through the development of inner-party democracy, this partanalysis the final purpose and direction of the inner party democratic and to exploredhow to lead all the people democratic eventually.