Institutionalization Study Of The Net-work Political Interaction In China

With the rapid development of the Internet, the number of Internet users in China showing the geometric growth trend. According to the CNNIC released its29th China Internet Development Statistics Report, as of the end of December2011, internet users exceeded500million. Compared to the last year, internet penetration rate has improved by four percentage points, reaching38.3%. Chinese mobile phone users reached356million, an increase of17.5percent. Compared to the previous years, the growth of internet users have been formed a plateau. The rapid develop of the internet is not only a profound impact on people’s lifestyles, but also had a profound impact on our citizens to participate in national political life concepts, methods, behavior and so on, seeking advice from internet users on internet is a typical characterization.Net-work political interaction has become a "hot words", and politics, science and folks have discussed a lot about it in recent years. Network asked government, officials, Internet users and network media through the Internet platform, to unity the interaction advice to people and the Internet users asked policy to administration,to promote the democratic political construction of ask government affairs activity. Since1994our country intervening Internet for the first time, because of the timeliness, convenience, interactive, voluntary, the equality, cross class, subject pluralism and public transparency, net-work political interaction has developed rapidly in our country. However, the network likes a double-edged sword, while in promoting social development, we can’t ignore its harm ness. Therefore, how to regulate net-work political interaction have become the social problems to be solved urgently.Firstly, In the first chapter the article expounded the rise and development of the network political interaction in our country, analyzed deep reasons of the rise, and on this basis pointed out the advantages and positive role of the network political interaction.Secondly, In the second chapter the article analyzed the elements of the network political interaction, the author believes that Internet users, government, officials and media constitute the main body of the network political interaction; The information provided by party and government organs,officials, community, network media constitute the object of the network political interaction; E-mail, instant messaging software, news, BBS etc are the technical path of the network political interaction; The Internet, surfing technology and the system guarantee are the basic resources of the network political interaction.In the third chapter the article analyzed the shortcomings and its reason of thenetwork political interaction. Internet users own defects, officials understanding shortage leads the network political interaction pointness, the lack of moral spirit of media leads the network political interaction hard to developed positively is the network political interaction’s main body defect; benign development is to ask network asked the subjectivity of the government and the reasons for the defect; A lot of government information hard to open leads the Information asymmetry between the network political interaction between the subjects, The spread of network information and course oblivion leads the network political interaction negative influence expanding, the defects of the network political interaction path leads information spillovers is the object deficiency; Part of the officials surfing skills deficiency leads the network political interaction lack of interaction, network resources unbalanced leads to "opinion" was "represented", and the system imperfect leads the network political interaction disorder, ask politics and policy is out of line are the deficiency of network resources.Finally, In the fourth chapter the article puts forward the countermeasures to regulation the network political interaction. First, Corpus Reason, including: to improve the literacy of the net citizen; to improve the government officials’ literacy; to strengthen the network media’s legal and moral responsibility. Second, smooth channels, including: strengthening the government portal website construction; Integration the channel of the network political interaction. Third, rich resources, including: to speed up the pace of national economic development, to strengthen the economic foundation of the network political interaction; Promote the social informatization process, improve the Internet and mobile phone network coverage. Fourth, complete system, including: perfect network spokesman and network commentators system; To improve the information collection, processing, and feedback system; Perfect communication mechanism, establishing effective network public opinion response system; Establish network problems limit settle system; Set up a perfect the network political interaction mechanism; To strengthen the construction of network’s legal system, regulating the network behavior.