"Further, Two Steps Back" In The Party Organization Construction Of Thought

About Lenin study of organizations thinking on the building, Is anold topic. From past to present, From the West to China, Its evaluationcan be described as divergent views, Divergent. Current, Re-examine thisidea, Still has important theoretical and practical value. In this paper,Lenin “further, two steps back "in this booklet to start, Re-examine theformation and development of this idea, Put forward their own of thebasic view of this idea, Think, Lenin’s organizational building thinking isa purely "analytic proposition", Its essence is the "democratic centralism".The concept of Lenin in this booklet “Further, two steps back "in use"centralized system "instead of" democratic centralism ", Special emphasison top-down centralized leadership, Emphasized the role of the secretwork and professional revolutionaries, This is the hair for the specialhistorical conditions of Russia was no freedom and democracy at all.Lenin’s booklet has actually clarified the principle of democraticcentralism, Which must be the party congress as the party’s supremeorgan of power, Party must have a unified party constitution, Must have aunified discipline, Must be a minority subordinate to the majority, Noleader can enjoy the privilege of disobedience within the party of the willof the majority of people. From its ideological sources see, Lenin’sorganizational building thought, Not only inherits the organizationalthinking of Marx and Engels, But also critical absorption of the organizing principle of the Second International and the Russianrevolutionary populist organization of ideas, Also draws on thedemocratic ideas of Luxembourg.Lenin’s organizational building thinking has its historical necessityand rationality. Of course, Lenin’s ideology is not perfect, In the treatmentof inner-party factions, Design of inner-party supervision mechanism,Institutionalization of democratic centralism building, and the leadershipof the Communist International on other respect, There are inadequacies.Explore Lenin’s organizational building thought reasonable for us todefine the substance of democratic centralism, Safeguard the authority of,Democracy within the party, Adhere to the collective leadership,Strengthening Supervision, Do a good job in the systematic constructionand to develop awareness of democracy and democratic culture, Hasimportant practical significance.