Study On Quality Of Life And Mental Health Of Its Influencing Factors Among Earthquake Relief Officers And Men

Objective and PurposeIn order to understand the earthquake relief officers and men of quality of life andpsychological Health, explore the Occurrence of the forces stress disorder, and on this basisto develop practical control measures, designed to build our army of major stress events onthe mental health of the officers and men of their intervention programs provide a referencefor the army building to provide strong security, is of great significance to the maintenanceinvolved in earthquake relief troops mental health, to ensure the combat effectiveness andwinning future high-tech local wars.SubjectEven formed as a unit, using a random cluster sampling method, in October2009toApril2011were randomly extracted in Kunming, a unit of the280enchuanearthquakerelief officers andsoldiers and330officers and men not involved in earthquake relief as the researchobject.Procedures and Methods1. Using90symptom rating scale (SCL-90) quality of life and psychologicalearthquake relief officers and non-officers and men of the earthquake reliefThe healthstatus questionnaire, and analyze their impact and to propose improvement measures;2. Survey data with descriptive statistics, single-sample t-test, two independentsamples t-test, ANOVA analysis, stepwise multiple regression analysis and Sperarman rankcorrelation analysis.Results1. Earthquake relief officers and men score in the four areas were lower thannon-officers and men of the earthquake relief In addition to the social field, the rest of thephysical domain, the differences in the psychological field and the three areas of the field of environment between the twogroups was statistically significant (P=0.022,0.009,0.008);2. In addition to the exceptionally somatization, earthquake relief officers and soldiersin the rest of the factor scores were higher than non-officers and men of the earthquakerelief, and in forcing the difference was statistically significant between depression, anxiety,terror, paranoia, and the totalwere divided into two groups (P values were0.001,0.005,0.000,0.000,0.003,0.002);3. Four areas of the earthquake relief officers and men of the quality of life (physicaldomain,psychological domain, social fields, the field of environment), respectively, asThedependent variable, ethnicity, origin, military service, education, position, marital status,and one child other factors as the regression equation, a=0.05level, with national origin,educational background, position, marital status and whether the one-child;4. Spearman rank correlation analysis, found that earthquake relief officers and men oftheir respective national, academic and the SCL-90part of the project score showedsignificantly negative correlation (P0.05or P <0.01); earthquake relief officers and men ofofficial rank and the SCL-90part of the project score was significant withpositivecorrelation (P <0.05or P <0.01); earthquake relief officers and men is part of the projectonly child and the SCL-90score was significantly related (P <0.01); earthquake reliefofficers and men SCL-90each item score and marital status and other factorsThere was nosignificant correlation (P>0.05).Conclusions1. An earthquake relief officers and men of quality of life is in general, including thesocialsphere the highest score lowest score of the field of environment;2. The four areas of the earthquake relief officers and men of quality of life scoreswere lower than non-officers and men of the earthquake relief, and physiological areas, thedifferences in the psychological field and the field of environment;3. Earthquake relief officers and men of mental health status of the SCL-90part of thefactor scores significantly higher than the norm of non-earthquake relief officers andsoldiers, on the earthquake relief officers and men in the process of implementation of the Wenchuan earthquake rescue mission in the face of a large number of miserable bodies ofthe victims, the officers and mentheir psychological by a strong shock, with varyingdegrees of stress response, a greater impact on the officers and men of quality of life;4. Earthquake relief officers and men of different job titles, different sources of troops,the different degree with different marital status and whether the officers and men ofquality of life and mental health status of the one-child vary greatly;5. Different ethnic origin, qualifications, position, marital status and whether theone-child factors such as earthquake relief officers and men of quality of life to varyingdegrees;6. Han officers and soldiers in the earthquake relief officers and men, lower levelsofeducation, compulsory and only child of the officers and men psychological symptomsare serious, attention should be paid.Suggestions and Countermeasures1. To strengthen the mental health education and psychological counseling;2. Meet the legitimate needs of the officers and men of the earthquake relief;3. Rich officers and men of the material and spiritual and cultural life;4. Establish a good relationship;5. Develop good lifestyle.