The Study Of Proposals In National Congress Of Exercising Constitution In1948

The constitution of the national assembly in1948is held under theKuomintang dominated, is also the first meeting after the national assembly ofheld. Although the main content of this conference is to elect the President andvice President, however shortly after assembly into the formal agenda, from allover the country on behalf of the urgent requirement of current national crisisfaced by the government proposals, finally, after discussion, NUSrepresentatives to review the powers of the national affairs. Amongsubsequent meetings, the deputies have put forward a motion to discuss thepolitical, military, economic crisis faced by the KMT. Thus, this paper attemptsto the proposal by the representative of the study, a preliminary analysis of itsreasonableness and defects, and do a more comprehensive understanding ofthe political, military, economic and other conditions of the Nanjing NationalGovernment ruling late. In view of the overall environment, the paper on whichis more important than representative of political, military, economic and otheraspects of the proposal, as the focus of the analysis. It is also above the maincontent of the first part of this article, the main significance of the topic of thetopics of study are introduced, and pointed out that the topics of the researchstatus quo and are used herein.In the second part, we conduct a preliminary analysis of major politicalissues of the proposal, which include several aspects of the problem such asamending the constitution, the National Assembly and to push down theconstitution and relevant Official Reorganization and grass-roots political and other. The proposal about the constitutional amendment, mainly on theanalysis of two proposals to expand the functions and powers of the NationalAssembly as well as development of the Temporary Provisions of the Period ofCommunist Rebellion. Analysis of the issues of the proposal about theNational Assembly and to push the constitution, we argue that most of itsproposal has certain rationality; they have a positive effect on their powers andduties of implementation as well as the implementation of the Constitution.However, due to the time of the actual situation, the implementation of theseproposals is a problem. The proposal about Official Reorganization, althoughthey can play a certain weakening of the role of the KMT corruption, however, itdoes not fundamentally solved. Proposal on grassroots political focus mainly isto promote local self-government, however, the paper argues that due to theneeds of civil war, KMT can only intensify control the rights of whether regimeor property in place, unlikely to be effective implementation of localself-government.In the third section, the paper mainly analyzed the proposal on militaryissues, mainly covers military systems and personnel, local citizens armed,and some of the specific military issues. About military systems, deputiesproposal to expand the terms of reference of the North CounterinsurgencyGeneral Command, although feasible, but may not play its due role. Thesystem of military service is the important aspect of the military regime，theways to against the corruption of the staff of the military service agencies aswell as improve the defects of the system of military service by deputies have acertain feasibility, but it can not be a fundamental solution. For local citizensarmed, deputies approach some more feasible ways from its name,organizational structure, rates mechanical supply, training and appointment ofthe officers. For specific military issues, although delegates made somesuggestions about the battlefield of the Northeast, North, Central Plains andthe Yangtze River defense line, but mostly with a lot of fantasy color, is notrealistic. In the fourth section, this article mainly analyzes the proposals oneconomic issues, including agriculture, finance, as well as commercial andindustrial. Proposal on agricultural issues, it is important to change the currentrural land policy, mainly by farmers have land amortization of premium andother ways to achieve the land to the tiller. Although there is a certain rationality,but farmers suffered harsh scrambling so that it may not be unable to debtsettlement price. The representatives also asked the Government to relief landtax levies, and put forward some way to the development of agriculture, it hascertain feasibility. For fiscal problems, the deputies propose ways from thetaxes and expropriation wealthy capital, it has a larger operability. As for thefinancial, mainly starting from the currency reform, put forward a series ofoptions, to inhibit serious inflation, however, the unstable social environmentso that there is no smooth realization of the possible. For the development ofindustry and commerce, the deputies asked the Government to increaselending efforts and to support the industrial and mining enterprises, the privatesector, as well as Sichuan salt industry, and to accelerate the development ofthe industrial and commercial by promoting the development of transport.These proposals may seem today, there are certain practical significance.