Research Of Marxist Theory Of "civil Servant"

According to the historical materialism and the Paris commune revolution, Mars and Engels great the theory of Marxism social public servant. For the view of Marx and Engels, the social public servant is the "heart" of the people’s liberation. In order to prevent the social public become the master of the society, it’s necessary to put the election system replace system and low salary system into practice. According to the experience of the Paris Commune, Marx put forward some measures to prevent the social public become the master of the society. After the October revolution victory1917, combined with the construction of Soviet political power, Lenin abundant the theory of Marxism social public servant. For the view of Lenin, the essence of the Soviet political power is the social public servant represent the people govern the country. In order to keep the essential characteristics of the Soviet, it is essential to apply strict measures prevent the social public become the master of the society.Mao Zedong’s theory of social public servant concludes the social public servant should follow the people’s opinion and experience, should serve the people wholeheartedly, while accept supervision from all of the society. During the process of reform and opening, Chinese communist Party is developing the social public servant theory of classical writers. Deng Xiaoping put forward the theory of "leadership is service", request selecting the social public servant should obey the standard of the four policy, and stressed the need to strengthen the social public servant system construction. Jiang Zemin’s social public servant theory mainly conclude "the state organs and civil servant should good to be the servant of the people","social public servant have the responsibility to solve the trouble from the people", and "social public servant should accept the supervision from people and law". Hu Jintao’s social public servant theory mainly conclude "all of the leaders are the social public servant of people","set up the consciousness and serve the people wholeheartedly", and "social public servant should accept the supervision from the Party and people.From the classical writers to contemporary Chinese leaders, the axis of this theory can be summarized as:the social public servant need to deal with the relationship between the social public servant and people, so that they can understand who they are served; the government select the social public servant should obey the rules, so that the government can understand who are the best; the government want to long-time own the power, they must solve the problem how to lead. We can also conclude the characteristics of the theory, which is the social public servant, obeying the principal that they represent the general people’s fundamental interests; social public servant should accept the supervision from all of aspects so that the social public servant system can be more perfect.