Marx’s Thought Of Social Public Servant And Its Contemporary Value

Marx’s social public servant thought is the quintessence of his mind which aims at systematically discussing and studying the bureaucracy condition under the capitalism system at that time and public power issues, and it is the ideological system about proletariat country government agency and the nature its social public officials of him. As an important component of Marx’s state theory as well as the whole Marxist theoretical system, Marx’s social public servant thought is the concentrated reflection and display of the whole theory system of Marx to devote himself to realize the cause of liberation of the society and human-beings upon state power or public power issues.Marx’s social public servant thought is an inclusive and integrated theory system. Marx stands on the theoretical premise of historical materialism, and exerts the analysis method of history and class on the basic of absorbing the core of someone’s theory like Rousseau, Utopian socialism thinkers and Hegel, critically and summarizing the successful experience of building of public power of the Paris commune. He expounds the origin, evolution, nature and aim of social public servants, and concludes a serial of feasible principles and measures to prevent social public servants transforming into social masters in a proletariat country. Marx holds that social public servants derive from primitive clan society, and transform into society masters during class society. The essential trait of the proletariat regime is social public officials serving as social public servants, and it is the significant sign that proletariat countries differ from all other exploiting class countries. Meanwhile, it must conduct general election system and dismissal system, abolish high salary system and privilege system, build low-cost government, and carry out masses supervision system to prevent social public servants transforming into social masters.Marx’s social public servant thought takes binary state and society as its logical starting point, and takes the mutual relation between country and society, and seems realizing the liberation of society and human-being as its end result. Not only has it overcome the historic limitations of the former social public servant thoughts and posses distinct class, historic and revolutionary theoretical features, but it contents profound theoretical value and practical significance. Marx’s social public servant thought builds its framework in the criticism, and then goes on a great deal of scientific research on how to realize social public servants and prevent them from deterioration. The significant value orientation and thought quintessence provide crucial thought source and theory basis for the subsequent inheritance and development of Marx’s social public servant thought, and provide momentous practical enlightenment for properly understanding and comprehending some issues like the nature of public power, the subject position of the people, the functions of government and the deterioration of the character of social public servants of socialism country under the circumstance of constructing socialist democracy of our country.