The Comment On Governing Mode Of Singapore People’s Action Party’s Authoritarianis

After World War II， East Asian countries have achieved nationalindependence， started a national economic construction， politicalconstruction， cultural construction， social construction of road， the EastAsian tigers as representative. In South Korea， Taiwan， Singapore， Hongkongand other " East Asian Tigers "， Singapore is typical， and the more successfulone. Singapore in its ruling party--the people’s Action Party leadership，continuous reform and innovation， realize the sustainable economic growth，political stability and social progress. So how does Singapore ’s success? Formany reasons， both international society especially the support of the UnitedStates， and to not open the Singapore People’s hard work， has a historicaland cultural factors， and practical reason. Marx thinks that the economic basedetermines the superstructure， superstructure and economic base in turn toproduce tremendous counteractive， can say， as Singapore is an important partof the superstructure， its political system of Singapore economy producedtremendous effect. Singapore People’s Action Party in the long-term rulingpractice， to explore with " authoritarian " color of the ruling mode. In theplenary session of the sixteen Central Committee， central to the strengtheningthe ruling ability construction of the party ’s decision， strengthening theruling ability of the party needs to learn from the other party of usefulexperience，which of course includes the western political parties，which fullyreflects the broad horizon of the Communist Party of china. Based on this， thesubject of the people’s Action Party of Singapore authoritarian ruling mode toundertake the system studies， analysis of the social background， main content，historical function had very important value and significance.The first chapter of this article on authoritarian ruling mode， basic onthe basis of defining the concept， analysis of the people’s Action Party "authoritarian " ruling pattern formation reason， think that the people’s ActionParty " authoritarian " ruling pattern formation and development and thenSingapore internal economy， political situation and cultural tradition， andby the time the international environment of the important effect of perplexing.And the people’s Action Party " authoritarian " ruling pattern formation anddevelopment process， is the people’s Action Party one-party phase formationand development process，is the people’s Action Party took power，consolidatingpolitical power and continuous growth process.In the second chapter of this paper mainly analyzed the people’s Action Party" authoritarian " governing mode in political field， economic field， culturalfield practice. The first，" authoritarian " ruling mode in the field ofpolitical practice. One is the people’s Action Party to party system control;two people’s Action Party on legislation system control; three people’s actionparty but in administrative system control; four people’s Action Party to thejudicial system of control， in the strict control， Singapore formed a political Qing Ming， clean and efficient political system. Second，" authoritarian "governing mode in the field of economic practice. One is the government leadingnational economy lifeblood; two is the government leading strategy of economicdevelopment; three is the leading strength of government investment; the fouris the government leading to build industrial park; the five is the governmentleading to build investment environment." Authoritarian " ruling mode caneffectively carry out economic development planning， strong integration ofsocial resources， concentrated force to handle a major issue， which promptedthe development of Singapore economy. Third，" authoritarian " governing modein the field of culture practice. One is government ideology power control; twois the government to the cultural industry’s economic control; three is thegovernment leading the construction of cultural industry.In the third chapter of this paper attempts to the people’s Action Party" authoritarian " ruling pattern is evaluated. For our purposes， the correctattitude is neither comprehensive nor affirmation， negation， but the use ofhistorical materialism and dialectical materialism point of view， on one hand，want to see the people’s Action Party " authoritarian " ruling pattern formationhas its political， economic， cultural and international factors reasons， atthe same time indeed on the development of Singapore economy，politics and socialcivilization and progress produced tremendous effect， to create an efficient，honest government， formed a strict discipline and high society， Confucianethics， finally achieve the Singapore takeoff， into the East Asian tigers.But， we also must see " authoritarian " ruling mode existence many questions，it belongs to a transitional governing mode. Due to the basic nationalconditions， social system and ideology， the huge difference， it is pair ofChina draw lessons from action is also limited.