The Failure Of The Property Declaration System And Countermeasures Research In China

Corruption is a social and historical phenomenon, and of all. Montesquieu French Enlightenment thinker in18th century once said:"All people have the power to easily abuse of power, which is an eternal experience." Lord Acton British historian in19th century said:"Power tends to corruption, and absolute power brings to absolute corruption." It reflects the natural relation of power and corruption. Party and the government know that corruption is a political cancer on the body, if not clear to it, our reform and opening up and socialist modernization drive is no strong political guarantee, there will be perishes the party and the country risk. Therefore eliminates the corruption, prevents the disassimilate authority are the party and the national continuously diligent direction. Enters the new century, combats corruption consolidated the achievement, finding the new boundary which again combats corruption, but must increase the sharp weapon. Establishes the official property declaration system, which is the extremely important choice.The official property declaration system is one which of widespread anti-corruption methods that various countries use, China joins "the United Nations Anti-corruption Joint pledge", therefore also has the duty that "should consider that according to our country law establishes the effective property declaration system to the related public officials". From1987the system is proposed first time for today, Central authorities to this work in unceasing has advanced, in our country the official property declaration system’s embryonic form already existed.But,it is not difficult to see through many years practices, our country the official property declaration system actually survives in name only. This article reconsiders our country the property declaration system take the right supervising mechanism’s flaw and the construction as the angle of view, the significance lies in discovers the property to report that the system malfunction the bottom of the affair and proposes the solution countermeasure, with the aim of acting appropriately to the situation, enables this system to fully play its role, namely prevents the official corruption from the source the occurrence. The property reported that the system effective movement is the containment, the punishment civil rights strength exploits power, the bribery and corruption and so on corruption important means that regarding our country cultivation of clean government is the beneficial supplement, is advances the open government, the making sunlight government’s objective request, is guarantees our country health stable fast development and the construction harmonious society’s safeguard.The author grasps to the existence information, finds that many articles discuss the system existence the question, and profits from overseas or Hong Kong’s successful experience, with the aim of discovering solves the question way. Extremely little has the material is carries on the analysis to behind its question in-depth reason, even if some articles have carried on the analysis also are only scattered. This article analyzes the property declaration system malfunction reason taking the right supervising mechanism’s flaw and the construction as the angle of view, and proposed that the construction right supervising mechanism prevents the property declaration system malfunction the countermeasure, causes the Department concerned to act appropriately to the situation, lets the property declaration system finally displays its early warning and the anticorrosion function. But, how to cause these theories which the right inspector general and the system malfunctions better relation, will not create the feeling--"the two layers of skin",which will be this article difficulty, may also say that will be this article another innovation spot. At present the research material few simultaneously involve these two theories, which bring the author to not the small challenge.This article mainly divides into four parts, first part of brief introduction property declaration system’s concept and historical evolution; The second part of introduction property declaration system’s major function, the concrete study current property declaration system implementation effect, and aims at implementation effect deep research its behind the malfunction reason, thus draws out our country property declaration system flaw right surveillance; The third part of main introduction overseas through right surveillance impediment property declaration system malfunction successful experience, for our country property reported that system’s consummation provides profits from the place; The fourth part proposed that the right supervising mechanism prevents our country property declaration system malfunction the countermeasure discussion.