Research On Liangqichao’s Constitutional Government Ideology

Liang Qichao riched on history, political science, sociology, philosophy andmany other fields had very deep attainments. His thought of constitutionalgovernment and saving the nation were very important parts of those. The ReformMovement of1898period, Liang Qichao followed his teacher Kang Youweiadvocated strong political reform, run cries countries to be placed in jeopardy,relatively backward ignorant Chinese played a calling function. The thought of civilrights was the Liang Qichao of this period of important thoughts, in order to save thecountry and peril, Liang Qichao with " wisdom"," Xing civil rights" as his mission,constantly cried to arouse people’s awareness, promoted the modern history of thedevelopment of the ideological emancipation movement. Liang Qichao’s thought ofcivil rights in the constitutional government thought of close integration. He stressedthe importance of the ideas of civil rights, not only in theory and in practice throughthe implementation of constitutional protection to achieve the purpose of the civilrights.After the failure of reform movement of1898, Liang Qichao was forced to exile.During this period, Liang Qichao became more emphasis on the legal system, law asessential elements of the progress of human society. He was well versed in traditionalChinese legal culture, positive, serious study of the relatively advanced Westernconstitutional systems and theory.He not only enthusiastic publicity, introduction ofwestern constitutionalism theory and political system, but also traveled to Japan,Europe and the United States and other western developed countries, the westernconstitutional government practice of in-depth experience and careful study. Heintroduced a constitutional form of government, the state system, party system, had adeep understanding of the basic issues of democracy, freedom, rights and obligations,and according to the situation in China had put forward its own unique insights.After the revolution of1911, Liang Qichao actively participated in the politicalactivity, desire from a theory of strongman transforms into a giant of actions. Onceserved as attorney general and other duties, for the establishment of the judiciary,judicial system has made efforts to change. Although at that time due to thelimitations of the times, the thought of constitutional government was no way inChina to be realized, but in the legislative and judicial aspects made a bold attempt. Any scholar thought has its limitation of the class and the times, our futuregenerations cannot doctrinairism ground moving, but the advanced thought is weabsorb nutrients. We should have picked the quenching calendar, fill its without this,combined with the characteristics of the times to apply these ideas. As Liang Qichao’sconstitutional thought has its shortcomings and limitations, and even some thoughts iswrong now. But all these can’t deny that Liang Qichao had a sincere, enthusiasticpatriotism. So we should be sober analysis of their words article, objective evaluationof its constitutional government thought. At present, China’s socialist construction ofrule of law is to realize the modernization of our country socialism is one of theimportant tasks. In this respect, we need a large number of viable theory, valuableexperience, development and innovation. Liang Qichao as a master of the thought ofthe age, he was riched on the constitutional aspects of the book is a valuableideological heritage, we should study, reasonable absorption, is nowadays used.