| Zhang Shenfu(1883-1986), an extraordinary pioneer in the history of Chinese Communist Party, and his political roads can be described as windings and changing:he was one of the first group of CPC’s members; He created the early organization of CPC personally in Paris, and has introduced Zhang Guotao, Liu Qingyang, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De joined the CPC; He was the first instructors at the Whampoa Military Academy as the Chinese communists; Outing of the Chinese Communist Party in1925because of controversy, and then participated in the democratic revolution actively and involved in the creation of Democratic Alliance——one of the China Democratic League, be criticized by the CPC and the leaders of Democratic Alliance because of an article,"disappeared from the academic community more than30years. Since1979, almost90years, he has come out to participate in some activities.""A long time past, the research of Zhang Shenfu fairly quiet for various reasons, not be given enough attention. Fortunately, in recent years, both at home and abroad, the research of Zhang Shenfu get increasing attention, began to get first results."As the pioneer in the history of modern Chinese revolution and the Chinese Communist Party, it is very regrettable that Zhang Shenfu was among a long lost in history, and the study about him was lack of systematic and in-depth.In view of this, the topic is Zhang Shenfu’s political activities between the May Fourth movement and the Great Revolution in this paper. In addition to introduction and conclusion, the main part of the chronological order divided into three stages.Part I:Analyzing Zhang Shenfu’s political activities in the May Fourth movement period. This section starts from Zhang Shenfu’s childhood, focuses on the great changes to his life which are gaining by means of three years learning in the new-typing school in Beijing——from traditional Confucian thoughts to the tendency of revolution, meeting Li Dazhao though his classmates, eventually taking the revolutionary road.Part II:Discussing of Zhang Shenfu’s political activities in the early period of CPC. This part is the key of the whole article, basically introduce Zhang Shenfu’s political activities between from1920in which he prepared for the early organization of CPC in Beijing to1923in which he returned from Europe, highly evaluating his contribution on the organization construction of CPC and the spreading of Marxism in China.Part III:Furtherly analyzing Zhang Shenfu’s political activities after returning home, stopping in1927when the Great Revolution failed. This section basically tells how and why Zhang Shenfu left the Huangpu military academy and departed from CPC at the fourth congress, highlighting his personality factors and ideological factors. |
