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Habermas Discuss Theoretical Analysis

Posted on:2014-02-20Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S N TianFull Text:PDF
GTID:2246330398955867Subject:Marxist philosophy
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Perspective in the field of politics, this paper talks on Habermas theory to the analysis. Thispaper not only the thought process of Habermas’s theory of negotiations were described in detail,and discusses its theory, on the basis of its theory of our country political negotiations what is theapplication value of socialist political construction with Chinese characteristics has made theanalysis.In this paper, first of all, on the premise of Habermas’ theory of communicative action,analyses the talks of his unique theoretical system, the system involved in the category containsthe moral, political, and legal, and other fields, including politics in the discussion of politicalconstruction theory as the modern society has opened up a new path. Habermas from criticalperspective, combining the ideas of liberal democracy and republicanism democracy, do go to itsdregs, takes its essence, to set up a new type of dual-track theory political negotiations. Hepointed out that liberalism emphasizes the protection of citizens’ basic rights and of powercontrol; And republicanism emphasized public will and the value of public life, in order tomobilize citizens political enthusiasm. Habermas discuss democracy achieved the unity ofhuman rights and sovereignty of the people.Talk about democracy is the core part of Habermas’s theory of political negotiations. Hebased on the research of the public sphere and civil society to discuss as the realistic foundationof democracy. He thinks the public domain is a kind of communication structure, it through theformation of civil society in the life world, his role is to have the legal power to make citizens inpolitical life, and adopted by members in the government by formal negotiations from the civilsociety’s public opinion. Contacts to create a public sphere by negotiation model, which tries toinfluence public policy.In this paper, in the last chapter expounds the political philosophy of Habermas’s thought isin the "reconstruction of historical materialism." His political theory has a dual languagedimensions: one is his insistence on the contemporary significance of Marxism, adhere to theMarxist critical spirit and people’s basic interest, in this dimension, he felt that Marx did not outof date; Second is he stick with view of Marx’s social development theory, then throughsublation, innovation and reconstruction to come up with a new theory in this dimension, hethought of Marx’s theory also have outdated.Under the environment of Chinese historical tradition, to the introduction of advancedwestern political theory, the premise is must adhere to Marxist political theory, adhere to theleadership of the communist party of China, adhere to the people-centered scientific concept ofdevelopment. An organic unity of people’s autonomy and the rule of law, on the basis of this. Discuss critically absorbing the beneficial components of the democratic theory, thusconsummates our country the construction of democratic politics.
Keywords/Search Tags:Habermas, theory of communicative action, theory ofcommunicative action, discourse theory, talk about democracy, ZurRekonstrucktion des Historischen Materialismus
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