Research On Government Supervision System Of The Railway Industry

As the economic and technical feature of railroad industry, especially its natural monopoly, is easy to cause the railway industry market failure extremely, it’s necessary for the government supervising the railway industry. However the government supervision of the railway industry is a worldwide issue. The government supervision system of railway industry in China is not perfect. Combining the foreign experience of government supervision system of the rail industry and the reality of our country, this article will put forward a railway industry supervision system that is suitable for China.The article is divided into four parts to research the government supervision of the railway industry except the introduction.The first part mainly introduces the basic concept and the research scope of the government supervision system of the railway industry. It includes the concepts and characteristics of the railway industry and government supervision, theory of the necessity of government supervision of the railway industry and the concept and contents of railway industry government supervision system.The second part introduces the evolution of the government supervision system of railway industry in foreign countries, such as The United States, Japan, Britain and Germany. At the same time, it summarizes the experience of government supervision system of foreign railway industry and the enlightenment to our country.The third part is to introduce the evolution of the history of government supervision system in China railway industry, and to analyze the disadvantages of the government supervision system in the current railway industry.The fourth part that is based on the third part of the defects and the combination of the second part of the experience, suggests the perfection of the government supervision system in Chinese railway industry. It includes the construction of the railway industry government regulatory agencies and the establishment of guarantee mechanism of the effective operation of power.