Regulatory Reform Of The Chinese Railway Industry, Separation, And Network Operation

With the development of the theory in modern competition and regulation, people have new understanding to the industry of natural monopoly. A series of great changes have taken place to some nationals industry of the network with developed market economy, including relaxing the regulation system mainly, nationalization, introducing competition mechanism. The regulation reform of the Chinese natural monopoly industries has been brought into schedule even with the competition reform. In the reform several monopoly industries in China, the reform of the railway industry is the most sluggish and also the most difficult. The railway industry share drops n the competition of the fierce transport market year by year. The fact is proved that the endogenous regulation mode of Chinese railway industry has not already met the development of market economy, so it is the basic outlet of the Chinese railway industry to advance regulation reform.This article has explained the theory of natural monopoly of correlating with the railway industry at first, then educed that the railway industry of China is highly-monopolized natural monopoly industry. Next it has analyzed the technology economic characteristic of the railway and the particularity of Chinese railway industry regulation reform. At present, in various kinds of reorganization scheme of the industry of the Chinese railway, writer have analyzed emphatically the scheme of the network separating from transport and have probed into the network separating from transport theory model and the strategic choice .But seeing that complexity and arduousness in regulation of Chinese railway industry, it is most possible in numerous schemes that the network separating from transport. At last the article has probed into the relevant problem of founding the regulation system following railway industry reform. The article is significative in theory and reality for studying Chinese railway regulation reform. According to the concreteconditions of the Chinese railway industry, we should use the railway industry regulation reform of foreign country for reference and try to find out a way to fit Chinese railway industry regulation reform.