Causes And Harms Of Huainan City In Anhui Province Road Traffic Safety Crime Prevention And Control

Since1887, the German Karl Benz invented the first car, after the1896London records the first case of pedestrians and motor vehicle crash deaths, since then, the road traffic accident without a stop. Especially in recent years, with the car ownership, traffic mileage and traffic increasing, more and more serious traffic accidents, endangering the safety of road traffic, crime rates also rose sharply, endanger the safety of road traffic crime nowadays has become a common social phenomenon."Traffic accident fierce in tiger, road traffic accident death toll in China is the world’s one of the most populous country. According to statistics, in2011the national provinces urban areas (including the xinjiang construction corps) in all kinds of accidents (mine, road traffic, fire, railway transportation, agricultural machinery five) in the death toll for75572people, including road traffic accident death toll of62387people, accounting for about83%of the total death toll, which is part of road traffic casualties caused by fault of crime. Traffic safety is related to national and people’s life and property safety, involving families, how to prevent crime which endanger the safety of the road traffic, reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety, is a new subject in front of us. Directly endanger the safety of road traffic in our country criminal law crime belongs to crime of endangering public security, made the definition of criminal legislation on this. Many scholars are mostly in the aspect of criminal legislation research traffic accident crime constitution, and from the perspective of criminology research to endanger the safety of road traffic crime few monographs and literature, this huge harmful to the society and endanger the safety of road traffic crime is highly phase contrast. American criminologist Sutherland argues that criminology includes the content of the formation process of law, in violation of the law of the process and response to violators. So dangerous road traffic safety crime in criminology wide denotation to dangerous traffic safety crime in criminal law, criminal law and order expressly forbidden by law behavior, and other serious harm social behavior are belong to the category of criminological research. Criminology and criminal jurisprudence, emphasis on prevention, criminal science, is the first collection of all available means to regulate social resources, prevention, through the research into the causes of such crimes can better guide the criminal legislation. Crime phenomenon is a particular country or region during a given period the sum of all the criminal object, has obvious space-time, a period, a regional characteristics of the crime are different. As a result, the harm of an area in a certain period of road traffic safety crime is to do a targeted research is very necessary. Of huainan city in anhui province as an example, this paper from the perspective of positivism, the analysis of actual data, summarizes the hazards of huainan city road traffic safety type characteristics of the crime, the crime phenomenon of regularity. Then the hazard of huainan city road traffic safety the cause of the crime, including individual factors of crime, crime of environment factors and crime field in three aspects. After the last reason against crime, put forward the corresponding prevention countermeasures to control the incidence of crime, improve the urban traffic safety, preventive measures mainly include legal, social and technology from three aspects. By investigating analysis crime the crime reasons behind the phenomenon to explore, to target crime preventive countermeasures are put forward, this is the "trilogy" of criminology research, and research ideas of this article.