The research on the transition of political authority in modem China, analyses the process of productivity and productive relations, mainly through the historical materialism. When the political authority derives from the economical structure, it will bring the development of productivity and the reform of productive relations, which will strength the position of this authority form. But when the form of political authority violates the development of productivity and the reform of productive relations, whatever it’s active or passive, its failure will bring the collapse of political authority in this form.In Mao’s era, the Charismatic Authority derives from the small-peasant economy, which strengths this form through the victory of revolution, but in this process, it raises the productive relations to make the improvement of productivity, the result is disappointing. And the Charismatic Authority’s centralization on the political power and political authority enlarges the influence. The Charismatic Authority falls. In Deng’s era, the Mixed Authority inherits much political structure and political authority from Mao’s era, but it modulates the productive relations and develops productivity. When the productivity is weak, the power and authority are acceptable, but they becomes insufferable when the productivity grows strong. Then the productivity becomes more independent and the freedom is more desirable, the upper political relations needs change, in addition, the political power takes part in the process of distribution, which breaks the efficiency and equality in market and makes the Institutionalized Authority essential.Through the research, the conclusion is that the development of productivity and satisfaction of the common should get balance, which cannot be neglected anytime and the common shouldn’t be deprived as well as the productivity development. As the ruling party, the CCP should avoid the monopoly and the deprivation, the stagnation of the development of productivity and the reform of productive relations. How to finish this goal? Its point is the reform of political-economical relations, which makes the realization of Institutionalized Authority. |