Athletics Gymnastics Equipment Evolution Characteristics Of Research

In order to further understand the athletics gymnastics apparatus in athletics gymnastics development history of evolution characteristics, with the average college sports education professional gymnastics teaching material of eight version in each phase athletics gymnastics standard equipment specifications, and Chinese physical core journals of13of the132article about athletics gymnastics equipment research results as the research object, the literature material method, mathematical statistics method, comparative analysis, logic analysis and other methods, in selecting research samples, and the academic authority from examines, thus the selected object of study a more objective. In the reasoning process, according to the time sequence published for everyone in this material athletics gymnastics male, female total8kind of project gymnastics equipment specifications eight longitudinal tabulation contrast analysis, athletics gymnastics equipment to make the use of materials to understand the development is analyzed, and the athletics gymnastics equipment changes have brought the technology development are briefly analyzed. Finally summarizes the athletics gymnastics equipment changes the basic characteristics of development, make broad gymnastics lovers better understand the master athletics gymnastics equipment of evolution. The results were as follows:1. Athletics gymnastics equipment specifications evolution character-istics:through the study found, athletics gymnastics apparatus in the shape of the vault there has been great changes, by original four legs for the base of the development with two upright post four feet shape, in order to more favorable to the action of the play, technology innovation and avoid athletes in the game, injury in training, the vaulting horse and become mushrooms, and help the springboard by15cm higher to20cm, by the70s run-up distance20m increased to25m (women’s unlimited). Many times uneven widened the distance between the two poles, and by elliptic changes for circular shaft. The balance beam height also changed from120to125cm. In addition, rings a tall, ring high; Parallel bars height, the distance between the two poles; The pommel horse saddle ring the distance between the cross section, and saddle ring diameter also change.2. Athletics gymnastics equipment material changes:with the material science, found that many instruments used glass reinforced plastics, nickel chrome, high quality sponges and leather and so on the new material, make the instrument flexibility, toughness, more realistic need, is more advantageous to the instrument of action of complete. In addition, the thought of "people-oriented thoroughly apply the background, equipment, make materials more human, such as:the hard wood sides by the balance beam rubber cover of replaced elastic structure, and in the wood surface covered a layer of0.2-0.3cm thin carpet surface, elastic but not smooth, not easy bruising athletes. These changes are very good protection in the athletes in training game, safety and avoid they hurt, and also to the development of more conducive to action.3. Athletics gymnastics equipment changes on the influence of the technical action:gymnastics venue, the development of the equipment changes not only the development and changes of gymnastics technology adapt, but also promote the athletics gymnastics technology innovation and development. The instrument equipment is athletics gymnastics moves technology the prerequisite and guarantee for the training, at the same time as gymnastics technology rapid development, the instrument equipment in the development and update also.