Research On Formation And Pattern In Large-scale Group Calisthenics

The group calisthenics performances play a pivotal role in large-scale celebrations and Games opening ceremony. The group calisthenics in China is considering as a part of the world group calisthenics development, through the National Games, Asian Games, the Olympic Games opening ceremony on the creation of outstanding works, showing off themselves. People around the world give them high Appreciation; however, they do not know a successful group calisthenics performing need many devoted experts, academics, organizational managers, team members to pay hard effort. Through unremitting efforts, Chinese the group calisthenics practice made laudable achievements, and the Chinese the group calisthenics theoretical research made a remarkable progress.However, research shows that:the group calisthenics theoretical study also lags behind the practice. The formation and pattern become the most prominent conflicts, which was selected as a breakthrough in theoretical research.With richening theory of the group calisthenics and guiding practice purposes, putting representative the major games in the opening ceremony and celebrations of the Korean group calisthenics performance video as the blueprint, putting the formation and pattern in the group calisthenics as Object of study, through literature, expert interviews, video observation and other methods, studying from the essential factor of the formation and the pattern, proposed basic concepts and classification, formed a system of point, line, surface and changes in the formation.After research and analysis, the following specific conclusions:1) point, line, surface are the essential factor in the formation and pattern.2) The point is available on the playground, the smallest unit of space form, the point is the smallest unit of change in formation; the line is the banded points arranged in a regular pattern, it is the basic unit of group calisthenics; The surface is the formation of dense point or line effect with special coverage form, it most likely to reflect the theme. Point, line and surface are interrelated and mutually change.3) points include real and virtual point, the real point are the players and props in the playground what you can observe, the benchmark row and people are the effective uses of the real point, the imaginary point is available on the playground, the smallest unit of space form beside real point, the real point of the interval, blank, marked point is the form of the effective use of virtual points.4) The line includes straight and curved lines. Straight lines include horizontal line, vertical line, and diagonal line, cross line, curve lines include free-form curve and geometric curves, and geometric curves include wavy line, snake-like lines, and vortex-shaped line, the performance of women with curves better.5) The surface includes pure geometric surface area and comprehensive surface. Pure geometric surface is simple and clean, comprehensive surface can reflect theme easier.6) The group calisthenics can point the attention and selective perception prominent a position, a point may also be negative impact of texture images, and neat casual transition point is the formation of effective method.7) The theme determined both the form and content in the calisthenics.8) The methods of the formation changes in group calisthenics include:point of the contraction method, relaxation method, variable-bit method, rotation method, segmentation method, connection method, sub-line method, co-line method, the evacuation method, intensive method, zoning method, consolidation method, travel separately method, set separately method, fixed method, a total of15species.