| From a game, Basketball has been developed into one of the most popular sports in the world. The basketball level has been improved day by day. The world basketball pattern has been varied constantly in its hundred years'history, and there are different changes and characteristices in each developing period. The change of the world basketball pattern is not only restricted by basketball's own law, but also has great relation with politics, economy, culture and other social factors. Reviewing the history of the change about the basketball pattern, and finding out the current situation of the world basketball pattern and various kinds of influence factors will contribute to studying the inherent law of basketball, establishing the intact academic theory system and promoting the further development of basketball in China.With the world basketball as research object, the methods of document, investigation, mathematical statistics and logic analysis etc. are used to classify the pattern and characteristic of different periods of world basketball carefuly, analyze the main factors which influence the change of the world basketball pattern, and find out the Chinese basketball's status change in the world basketball pattern and the enlightenment to Chinese basketball made by the change of the world basketball pattern, then the countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the further development of Chinese basketball .The result shows: The world men basketball pattern has gone through a lot of periods such as countries in America dominating the world, Europe is equivalent to America, the top four contending for supremacy, the Three Kingdoms tripartiting equilibrium, NBA ruling the world and the strong disputing, the surging of Europe; The world women basketball pattern can be divided into four periods, they are Russian team ruleing the world, U.S.A dominating, the top disputing, the Three Kingdoms tripartiting equilibrium. The development and change of the world basketball pattern are alway restricted or improved by politics, ecomony, culture, the sports system, international communication and so on, in which politics, economy, the sports system and international communication play an improtant role, race and traditional culture are the congenital and historical factors that basketballs in America and Europe lead Asia for a long time; the status of Chinese basketball in the world basketball pattern varied with the form of wave, there are still some disparities between Chinese basketball and the strong team in the world at present; Chinese basketball should draw close with the development trend of world basketball in our time, perfect the system reform as soon as possible, advance the professionalism, commercialization and indusrialization of basketball, promote the contacts with the world strong basketball countries actively, pay attention to the cultivation and reserve of basketball talents and take the development path with Chinese characteristics.
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