Research On Implementation Effect Of The "Fitness Project For Peasants" In Hubei Province

The《People’s Republic of China national economic and social development in theEleventh Five-Year Plan》which approved by Fourth Session of the Tenth National People’sCongress Suggest that“build a new socialist countryside","development of the rural cultureof sports" to promote the implementation of farmers Fitnessengineering." However，StateSports General Administration formulated a document about《The implementation of theFitness Project for Peasants views》require all levels of sports departments will implement theconstruction of the "Fitness Project for Peasants, as an important task for a period of time inthe current and future sports work, and was officially launched nationwide in2006. HubeiProvince,since March2003, the first nationwide implementation of the "Fitness Project forPeasants”, farmers fitness work has made gratifying achievements, but there are also someproblems that can not be ignored. In this research, using questionnaires, interviews withexperts, field trips and other methods, to investigate and research of the effect of theimplementation of the "Fitness Project for Peasants” in Hubei Province,The conclusions ofthis research are as follows:1.Design questionnaire about” Fitness Project for Peasants”,use the measures to test thequestionnaire, the results show that questionnaires are reliability and validity accord with therequirements of the social survey.Obtained questionnaire data analysis by the mearsure ofstatistical description, factor and analysis,them the results show that:a)The majority of county able to achieve good results on public for Farmer Fitness inHubei Province, but the way a single epidemic, easy to organize, consuming more lowpublicity, and costly, difficult to organizepublicity means less. Farmer Fitness Project fundshas been invested year by year in Hubei Province and administrative funding is the main formof socio-economic level of development of rural areas and local "project" level of capitalinvestment has a close relationship.The majority of the economically less developed areas ofthe capital investment is relatively small and project implementation progress is slow; Most ofthe county governments set up the leading Group fitness Project for Peasants, and by theperson responsible in charge of the construction of township sports organizations is stillrelatively weak, less of a person responsible for the management of the township of farmers’sports; the majority of counties (cities/area) projects into the overall planning, but local lawsand regulations to establish lagged far behind, not sound.b)Rural venues and facilities’s number gradually increased as follow the "Project" inHubei Province, but "non-administrative funding is still less; most of the" project "to achieve the required standards.In addition to Fitness Project for Peasants,gate ball court, a fitness pathand badminton courts with a high proportion of farmers sports fitness in Hubei.Most of of theFitness Project for Peasants occupied wasteland of engineering, construction site up to thevillage committee near and maintenanced by the village committee, thus the main reason oflacking funds is the impact of engineering maintenance and management the Project forPeasants; The majority of County construction projects have been completed the number ofadministrative villages, accounting for the proportion of the total number of administrativevillages in40%and the proportion of the total population of the administrative villages in lessthan40%.c)Most counties are often held in the farmers’ sports activities, and often organize thefarmers to participate in or watch sports and entertainment activities, the facilities is the firstdifficultie encountered by the farmers sports work, second is the funding; The majority of themain groups of farmers sports activities are elderly and primary, sex ratio was essentially flat,ball games "(such as basket, row, football, table tennis, badminton) is major sporting eventsfor farmers; farmers’ Sports Associationshare of clubs and associations, in HubeiProvince,have lower county level than the column; most counties (cities/districts) havesports instructors, but the few is professional, most places just replaced by the sportsenthusiast or social people.2.Visited the part of the city and county sports department in Hubei Province, in-depthunderstanding implement situation of the "Regulations" and the implementation of the FitnessProject for Peasants in Hubei Province and carry out the case of good County rural sports,them analyze the reasons.The conclusion show that: leadership attention, understanding,sound organization, responsibility, funding in place, rational distribution and regulation inplace, to explore the long-term mechanism, the role of play in place, strict understanding ofcustoms, strict qualifications off, strict quality control and strict funds clearance is good themain reason for the implementation of fitness Project for Peasants.