The Implementation Study Of Fitness Project For Peasants Policy In Tujia And Miao Autonomous Prefecture

Fitness Project for Peasants is one of the major projects for new socialist countryside construction, issued in 2006, According to implementing the project, China’s sports undertakings in rural areas gets some development. At the same time, the effective implementation of the policy is also a very complex social group activity, and it plays a certain role in the development of rural sports.By taking the methods of the cultural heritage data, questionnaire survey and site visits, expert interview, statistics and logical analysis and so on, this paper will study the Tujia, Miao Autonomous Prefecture’s effective implementation of "Fitness Project for Peasants" from policy formulation, implementation and monitoring. The aims of the paper are to better guide the effective implementation of the project, to play a more fully role in the construction of new socialist countryside, and to achieve greater gains to provide a theoretical reference. The results show that:1. The implementation of the policy is to shape policy objectives into reality as a dynamic process. The policy is a rural sport specific focus on the construction and improvement projects; it will provide more venues for sports activities for the farmers .2.Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture’s "Fitness Project for Peasants" policy implemented since 2006, but the governments build a small number of venues. The implementation carries out slowly and the effect is not very good.3.Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is a multi-ethnic gathering place, which has Han, Tujia, Miao in major. The farmers are not highly educated, with high school diploma and the primary school diploma, they believed that good health does not need sports,which hindered the effective implementation of "Fitness Project for Peasants" .4. The mechanism for the effective implementation of "Fitness Project for Peasants”is not perfect. And various mechanisms should mutual relate, interact and co-promote with each other to promote the "Fitness Project for Peasants" policy effectively.This paper recommended that the related departments should to verify the communication between implementation of the policy subjects and the targets groups, to construct an effective communication mechanism in the shortest possible time ,and to improve mechanisms for farmers to participate, encouraging innovation mechanism. Further expansion of social sports instructors, according to the farmers’interests, not just set basketball and table tennis, but also to carry out the Tujia, Miao features sports to increase their interest in participation in physical exercise and motivation, and make the farmers experience the fun and significance of participation in sports activities...