The Causes Of "Wave Of Surrender" Migrant Workers Endowment Insurance And The Intervention Of Social Work

Since the nineteen ninties, as the city and of industrialized pace accelerate, Chinaappeared huge groups of migrant workers, the scale, to the city’s prosperity and nationaleconomic development has made tremendous contributions to social groups have beenmarginalized vulnerable state, they face life, employment, education, communicationdifficulties. Among them, the state and the government has been concerned about migrantworkers endowment insurance issues, but in the actual operation still has a series ofproblems, which in the insurance rate is low, the refund rate remain high for maindilemma.Based on Coleman s rational choice theory, from the social work in enterprise ’s pointof view, in the field of migrant workers through the questionnaire and interviews to obtaininformation, and analysis of migrant workers" participation rate was low, the main causesof high rate of surrender", and to find effective ways to use social involvement, socialwork professional advantage and various professional knowledge, skills, help migrantworkers groups to walk out of predicament, promote social harmony and stability.First of all, on the surrender of the major causes of phenomenon of migrant workersto do the analysis, mainly including: the current migrant workers endowment insurancesystem itself has some drawbacks, social enterprises to pursue the lowest cost profitmaximization of the essence of migrant workers, low cultural degree for the pensioninsurance cognitive deficiencies, unstable flow of migrant workers, migrant workers andthe characteristics of life the poor conditions of weak capacity to pay and other reasons.Secondly, in the investigation of the migrant workers is not found in the course ofnursing demand, but does not currently have a consistent with migrant workers pensiondemand and its own characteristics to meet the reasonable endowment insurance system.Therefore, this article from the enterprise social work perspective analysis of enterprisesocial work to intervene the problem of necessity and significance.Finally, since the enterprise social work intervention for migrant workers problem isfeasible, then how to intervene in this paper is concerned with one of the most importantproblems. Through research and analysis, the author thinks the can from the followingseveral aspects: effective intervention for expression, and protecting migrant workers endowment insurance demand, gives the policy suggestion, integrate various socialresources, to help migrant workers getting the necessary survival guarantee, strengthen theendowment insurance policy advocacy, establish migrant workers employment skillstraining base, in the enterprise development migrant workers cultural activities, strengthenthe sense of belonging, decreased mobility, and give full play to trade unions and thirdnon-governmental social organization on the migrant workers issue etc..