The Study On De-criterion Phenomenon During The Process Of The Inheritance Of The Dongxiang Traditional Sports Cultural Under The Society Transition

Since1979, China went into the overall transformation period. After3years,the Dongxiang Nationality also came into that period under the restriction of thegeography. In recent30years, the social change has greatly influence on the socialenvironment, social structure and the people’s living style of the DongxiangNationality. The traditional sports culture of this nationality originated from thefarming period and is facing significant challenges during the process of theinheritance of the traditional sports culture.The author uses Field Investigation, society transition and de-criterionphenomenon theory to collect and integrate the materials and to investigate theinheritance of the Dongxiang traditional sports culture.Studying on the inheritance and development of the traditional sports culture,the author finds out the de-criterion phenomenons during the process of inheritanceof the traditional sports culture. The author takes the use of the sociological theory,combining the local geography, humanistic environment, and the five aspects of thesocial environment which is helpful to lead to the de-criterion phenomenon whichare organizaiton, significance, goal, motivation, and form to analyse the appearenceof the de-criterion phenomenon. Firstly, it shows the lack of balance between thechoice of the govenment organization and the development of the traditional sportitems. Secondly, it shows the confliction between human behavior objectives anditem objectives. Thirdly, it also shows the lack of the significance of the Dongxiangtraditional sport items and so on.At the end of this paper, the author gives its own opinions and suggestions.Firstly, the author suggests that the people of this nationality should find its owndevelopment way basing on goal to keep healthy of human being. Secondly, thegovenment should adjust the behavior rule during the process of the inheritance ofthe traditional sports culture to stop the de-criterion phenomenon which is also calledprovisions innovation. Thirdly, the traditonal sports culture should be newly valuedby switching its significance. Fourthly, the local govenment should take its own responsibility during the process of the inheritance. Fifthly, the management idea ofthe Dongxiang traditional sports should be transferred, the power of the inner schooland sports organization should be strengthened, the harmonious,stable andcomprehensive development way of way which leads to the the effective inheritanceof the traditional sports culture should be found out.