The Inheritance Mechanism Research On Traditional Sports Culture Of Minority Nationalities

Along with the Long-term historical accumulation,the traditional sports culture of ethnic minorities in our country becomes broad and profound.It carries the value of cultural;historical and fitness entertainment.However,as the rapidly developed economy,politic and information in current society,it makes more conflict between our living environment and the traditional sports of ethnic minorities,as well leading certain traditional sports culture estranged from people's daily life.Taking these situations as background,this research aims to find a reasonable mechanism in order to inherit the traditional sports culture of ethnic minorities.It takes the Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County as the research object,takes the inheritance mechanism of the traditional sports culture of ethnic minorities as the topic,and applies the literature research;interview;data analyzing methods to reevaluate values and current situations of Shizhu County traditional sports culture.Meanwhile,this research will construct an inheritance mechanism which can cope with the need of developing traditional sports in Shizhu County.First,the author elaborates the basis for topic-choice,the purpose and aim of the study,reorganized references which related to the mechanism of the traditional sports of ethnic minorities,and identified conceptual items about nation;national sport;sports of ethnic minorities and mechanism.Based on that,author determined the research object and research methods.Second,author expounds the geographical environment and humanistic history of the minority sports in Shizhu County,and introduces the present situation of ethnic minority sports around Shizha county.In addition,this paper analyzes the mode and mechanism of traditional sports inheritance in Shizhu county,reveals the main functions of each subjects which embedded in the traditional sports inheritance mechanism in Shizhu county.It find that government plays a leading role on inheriting traditional sports;the county finance department and committee for ethnic and religious affairs motivate the traditional sports moving forward;the elite group can make sure the inheritance mechanism running well;and the school can be treated as a base for the promotion of the traditional sports.Third,a questionnaire survey is conducted among traditional sports base school.The national middle school;Shizhu middle school and Huilong middle school are selected as the target group.The questionnaire is used to investigate students' knowledge about traditional sports of ethnic minorities.The data will be applied to analyze strength and weakness about current school curriculum,and to offer advices for promoting the school educations of traditional sports.Besides,this paper summarized the tournament outcomes Shizhu county athletes attended,analyzed the minority sports training conditions and the influence of the National Minority Games on the traditional sports inheritance in Shizhu County.Fourth,This paper makes a survey and analysis of the actual situation of the operation mechanism of the minority traditional sports culture.Fifth,according to the situation of traditional sports inheritance in Shizhu County,this paper analyzes and summarizes the existing problems and difficulties in the current inheritance mechanism.To maintain and promote the traditional sports of ethnic minorities and its inheritance mechanism,the following conclusions are drawn based on present research:(1)The government need to properly deal the cooperative relationship among The Ethnic and Religious Affairs Committee,The Administration of Sport and The Educational Department,well strengthen the cooperation around the three brunches.(2)Effective training programs need to be conducted for minority traditional sports inheritors,coaches and physical education teachers,meanwhile funds and rewards should offer to relevant staffs and participators in order to sustain the stability of traditional sports inheritance mechanism.(3)The diversification of the way of inheritance is an important measure to improve the transmission mechanism.(4)Constructing the unique culture symbol for ethnic minorities,as it can assist the dissemination of traditional sports' culture.Finally,based on the investigation of the current situations of the traditional sports in the Shizhu County,this paper draws certain experience and outcomes: The laws and policies needed to be regulated in order to protect local traditional sports;Propagandizing the traditional sports through different sports tournament;Launching tourism with national characteristics so that it can promoting the traditional sports industry of ethnic minorities.There are also strategies we could apply to protect the traditional sports of ethnic minorities such as applying for intangible cultural heritage;Building research bases and organizing relevant studies.