The Investigation Of The Status Of The Rural Mass Sports In Laiwu City In Shandong Province

Using the methods of literature, interview, questionnaire, mathematical analysis, and field investigation, with the research objects of rural mass sports development condition in the31natural villages under the Hezhuang town,we analysis its present development situation to find out the advantages and disadvantages, and puts forward reasonable suggestions and solving strategy. The results show that:the town government and village of rural mass sports did not develop any of the relevant rules and regulations or file; and less publicity and events were made by government of Hezhuang Town in rural sports.and were not in line with the local farmers’living habits. The development and investment of mass sports in rural construction of sports venues facilities in Hezhuang town is increasing year by year; the leadership of Hezhuang town government and social instructor related to the mass sport were lacked.The local farmers knew little about the masses sports laws and regulations and the functions of physical exercises in cognition, their primary motivation of participating in physical activity was healthy and strong body.The proportion of youth participation in medium intensity of physical activity is more than older adults; the proportion of older people in low intensity activity is higher than young people. Youth villagers were not satisfied with the mass sports activities in town and villages,the elder villagers is relatively satisfied.The prevalence ratio of youth villagers participation in physical activity is far below than older people.The most likely chronic disease is the locomotory diseases, followed by cardiovascular and blood Tube diseases.The time, location, frequency, content, form, attitude of carrying out mass sports activities, the body feeling, the type of disease of the villagers of different ages to participate in sports activities were not the same. The per capita sport consumption level of the villagers was low, the sports consumption of the project was mainly to buy sports clothes.By the sports problems in Hezhuang town, we put forward the following countermeasures and suggestions:the government idea must be changed;the government’s social management function must be strengthened; sports organizational leadership must be established; the town of peasant sports development plan and the corresponding physical system must be developed and the town farmer sports organization and leadership must be achieved. The town government must increase the sports investment, pay attention to physical education resource construction, accelerate the building of sports facilities and social sports instructor training. The village committee should play the important role of grassroots organizations, establish peasant sports organization,increase pair of farmer sports education, raise a farmer to participate in sports activities of consciousness, and develop farmer actively to be lively and vivid, love to see and hear the sports activities. The town government should send professionals to explain the physical health promotion knowledge, set up sports activity center and information room in the village, strengthen pair of farmers’scientific and cultural level of the culture, and change farmer labor instead of the traditional concept of exercise. To make full use of the countryside school sports resources, we should implement farmer sports and rural sports development with well interaction.