| ObjectiveThis paper investigates and analyzes the college students’ physical health status andthe changing trend, discussing the existing problems, causes and countermeasures, aimingat providing the scientific basis for the improvement of college students’ physical healthcondition and the work on students’ physical health.MethodsCollecting from two universities in TaiAn among2006to2010years of collegestudents’ physical examination and health entrance examination material, To input the data,calculate the sample quantity, average value, and the standard deviation through Epidatasoftware; the comparison of the sample average value is tested by t. All data analysis isrealized by Excel2003and SPSS13.0software.Result(1) Body configuration index: male/female average height (boy175.11cm, girl162.90cm), average weight (boy63.97kg, girl53.64kg), average bust (boy86.96cm, girl82.12cm) are all higher than the average level of the same age students in2005throughoutthe whole country(the average height of boy171.00cm, the average height of girl159.57cm; the average weight of boy60.80kg, the average weight of girl51.58kg; the averagebust of boy84.18cm, the average bust of girl79.82cm), the differences are all obvious (p<0.05); the BMI is generally distributed in the skewness situation. Low weight and thenormal weight are in a majority. The low weight rate and the normal weight rate of girlsare higher than boys’, and the rate of overweight and obesity are less than boys’.(2) The body function index: boys and girls’ average vital capacity in five years (boy4237.10ml, girl2801.37ml) are all higher than the average level of the same age studentsin2005throughout the whole country (boy3696.93ml, girl2412.05ml). The differencesare all obvious (p <0.05). The vital capacity index evaluation results of boys and girls arenot reasonable in distribution. The fail rate is not high, and excellent rate is low. The index level of vital capacity of boys and girls is mainly concentrated on the well and pass level.The boys in the excellent degree are higher than girls, but girls in the pass and fail degreeis higher than that of boys.(3) Physical quality index: the average value of boys in the1000-meter and girls inthe800-meter are less than the average level of the same age students in2005throughoutthe whole country. The handgrip strength index and weight index average value of boys,the sit-and-reach average value, standing long jump of girls are higher than the averagelevel of the same age students in2005throughout the whole country. The differences areall obvious (p <0.05). The above corresponding class evaluation result is not optimistic.The rank evaluation is mainly in the good and pass level, and fail level is rising year byyear.(4) Total score level of physical test: from the overall perspective, the boys and girlsin the pass and good grades occupy most of the total number, and girls’ fail rate is lowerthan boys, good rate higher than boys’. The boys’ achievement is good only in2010, andthey have excellent grades only in two of five years. The excellence rate is at a relativelylow level, but the fail rate is not generally high. Girls in2006and2008almost get the goodachievement. The fail rate is low, and excellence rate is in a growing trend.(5) Compared with students’ physical health level of other universities: students’comprehensive results are low. The failed boys are large, and the more than90.92%passrate is lower than the Shanghai normal university students’98.30%. The31.84%good andexcellent rate has the obvious gap with the Shanghai normal university students’63.80%.The pass rate and good and excellent rate of girls are similar with Shanghai ordinaryuniversity students.Conclusion(1)Among2006to2010, college students in TaiAn in height, weight and the bust isbetter than the national level development, among them with the most obvious of thedevelopment of the height, average height is increasing year by year, The growth level ofcollege students in Tai An has certain scope improved, but the overall health of adescending trend in the five years among2006to2010. But the whole healthy level isdecreased. The nutrition defective rate of boys and girls is in a growing trend. A highproportion is the low weight, especially for girls. The obesity rate of boys is higher than thegirls’. Suggestting that we should be different and focusing on making physical exerciseplan(2) In the body function, breathing function of college students in Tai An is better than the national average level.(3) In the aspect of physical quality, in addition to the endurance quality, the boys’power quality, and the girls flexible quality and limbs explosive force in Tai An is betterthan the national average. But it is not optimistic, in four years the endurance quality isdeclining, and the boys’ power quality and girls’ flexible quality are also dropping.(4) The undergraduates’ physical health situation in TaiAn is not optimistic. Theexcellent, good, pass and fail proportion is in the irrational distribution,lower than Nationalstudent physical health standard. Within these five years, college students’ physical healthytesting is in good and pass levels, and the fail rate is not in a rising trend. The excellencerate is not high, especially for the boys. The girls’ physical health situation is better thanboys’.(5) Compared with other areas’ university students’ physical health level, we find thestudents’ physical health level is relatively worse.On the whole,physical and health of college students in Tai An is better than thenational average level.That is, body function and physical quality of college students inShandong is better than the most province and district,which with the overall level ofeconomic development in the national consistent position. But from this investigation ofthe result, physical and health development of college students in Shandong still have someserious imbalance phenomenon, which is suggesting that we must adopt correspondingmeasures to protect the students develop morally, intellectually and physically from juniormiddle school and primary school. |
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