| From1891James. Endure. Smith invention to present basketball so far, basketball has been developing for more than a century, also from originally simple indoor games evolved into a global sports. With the development of our national economy, a reminder of the social change, people on the composition of the competitive sports architecture also had further in the requirement of the athletes material, and later training, management, personnel of transportation and other various aspects are a large degree of change. Youth basketball athlete’s training modes also from originally single province, city who, to the present, amateur who basketball training course, club and so on many kinds of training institutions. In tonghua areas, basketball is popular in, as early as in the70s last century had brilliant result, also for national output a large number of outstanding basketball talent, such as the former international vice captain li Juan, jilin province ChenJingZhong basketball team coach, from all tonghua area. But in recent years but basketball fading, almost no outstanding talents output. What is restricted and influenced the development of basketball sports tonghua area, this article from the coaches and athletes, ground and fund, tonghua area of adolescents basketball development of internal and external factors.This study adopts questionnaire and interview method to tonghua basketball talent more concentrated in the TongHuaShi, JiAnShi, MeiHeKouShi, HuiNanXian, TongHuaXian, LiuHeXian six city and county amateur who in the investigation. Investigation, interview objects including basketball coaches and athletes and every city and county sports management center of the administrative personnel, also of related professional consult experts and scholars. Using the mathematical statistics, logic analysis to the results of the survey were summarized and concluded. According to the survey results, first of all, tonghua area basketball coaches in sports amateur teenagers experience widespread not balanced, they rely on individual subjective impression of the selection standard as, although already have a higher degree, but rarely go to business training or from the channel such as books to get the latest knowledge, and make the training plan in such aspects as the lack of long-term goals, make training exist blindness and liberty, go against athletes to the cultivation of the system for a long time. Second, in tonghua young basketball athlete can’t very good solve the contradiction between the learning and training, too much emphasis on sports training and despise the learning of literacy class, serious constraints of the youth basketball athletes to the overall development of the future. Third, the young basketball training venues in tonghua although can meet the demand of basic training, but facilities quite obsolete, and affected to some extent the basketball players training the enthusiasm. At the same time, the shortage of funds, the construction of the venue brings some difficulty, and sources of funds is a single pattern in tonghua common problem.Only from the fundamental solution to tonghua areas teenagers amateur basketball problems of, can ensure that tonghua areas teenagers amateur basketball sustainable development down. This requires coaches when select material to young athletes skeletal growth, the body form, psychological quality, genetic factors measuring, follow the scientific selection method. The ability to improve the business of training plans, such as the system of the assessment on, to have the potential to outstanding team coaches young to learn the advanced training method, but also hire experienced coaches to work, do "send out, bringing in", so as to improve the coach team. At the same time, to strengthen the athletes cultural knowledge study, improve youth basketball athlete’s all-round development. For funds, to introduce foreign aid, do diversified economic structure, so as to improve the young basketball athlete’s training conditions. |
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