Track and field is one of the most ancient and popular sports in the world and it is paid a lot ofattention from a long time ago by all countuies.Also, track and field is the event which has the most goldmedals in the Olympic Games. So there is a old saying,†if you win the track and field, then you win thegameâ€.There is no doubt that track and field is the most important event of the national sports.The hurdlesis an event of track and field which is highly ornamental, technical, complicated in action, and whichdamands highly for speed, strength, flexibility, sensitivity and stamina quality.Recent years China hasmade a great progress in track and field in the world. For instance, Liu Xiang broke the world record thathas been kept for13years with a new one of12.88seconds which shocked the world.Under the influenceof Liu xiang, there emerge a lot of promising young hurdles athletes.As a populous province in China,Henan has very good condition of resources in track and field training. All cities in Henan province haveperfect training base, scientific research and personnel resources; Every county and city sets up sportsschools. There is also a sports work team set up in the province to guide the sports work development ofthe whole province.Through the joint efforts of the track and field workers, track and field of Henan province has madebrilliant achievements.We make the investigation of the training condition of Henan teenagers amateur hurdles athletes, findthe problems, and then give some reasonable advices, in order to provide important theory basis for Henanteenagers hurdles development. By using the method of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, and logical approach, thispaper does analysis investigations of teenagers amateur hurdle race athletes’ basic training situation, thecoaches’ basic situation,and the training environment condition of henan province, and the results are asfollows:1. Teenagers hurdle race athletes of Henan province are mostly aged in14-17years old, and theaverage age of them is16years old, which accords with the special training trend. But the male athletesare more than female athletes, so we should pay more attention to the training and delection of the femaleathletes. Also we should make sure that the training days a week and training hour a day can ensure thequality of training every week.2.Most teenagers hurdle race of Henan Province participate in game for3-4times, and most ofthem just take part in the municipal game but not the provincial or national game. From this we can see,athletes are lack of game training opportunities; Only a few hurdle race athletes achieve the first levelstandard, most of them are the secondary level or even under it; Most of the player do not do a very goodjob in study,they are just in the medium level. So they should pay more attention to the study, learn how todeal with the relationship between learning and training; Most parents support the training, but there are athird of them don’t support the training. Generally speaking, parents hold the supporting attitude towardstraining.3.The age situation of the coaches is reasonable, but the sex ratio is not that reasonable.There aremore male coaches and less female coaches. We should develop more female coaches; Undergraduatedegree occupies the main plight of degree structure of coaches to hurdles of Henan Province, only a fewhave higher degree; Coaches themselves are lack of professional sports experience; Coaches of seniorprofessional title take up a small proportion but coaches of intermediate professional title take up a big one.And their coaching time focus on four to six years. What’s more, most coaches don’t have thecorresponding scientific research ability, and professional training situation is not optimistic in which theycannot master the advanced knowhow training philosophy at present.4.Selecting material and scientific research are not combined with each other close enough.Theselection is not cientific enough and lack of physiological and biochemical indexes as the body function ofreference; Part of the material selection index do not change much for many years. Training plans beforethe game is given priority to, but he plan is lack of system, and the making and practice of the trainingplan do not get very good execution, but the every-week training plans are relatively reasonable.5.The school leaders think too highly of the value of literacy class bringing to graduation rates,then some coaches think that the school leadership do not pay enough attention to the training, and thatinfluence the coaches’ training enthusiasm; The training equipment can basically meet the needs of theamateur training hurdle race, so can it of the requirements of the coaches training. |