Development Of Chinese Carbon Finance Based On The Theory Of Financial Restriction

The contradiction of the environmental change and economic growth has been sparkedintense discussions in all walks of life to the whole world. In the background of globalintegration, because of the rapid development of economy caused by the large-scaledevelopment of fossil fuels, led to a deterioration of the global ecological environment.Economic development and reduce energy consumption and reduce greenhouse gas emissions,environment protection, vigorously develop renewable energy and look for alternative energybecome common concern to the international community, Thus born "low carbon economy"has begun to become the person and nature coordination development basic request and theinevitable trend: in1992, the United Nations passed the first fully control greenhouse gasesinternational convention such as carbon dioxide emissions--the United Nations frameworkconvention on climate; December1997,149countries and regions, the representative signedthe Kyoto protocol, the two files become international legal foundation to limit greenhousegas emissions.Expert in every field have many way to climate change and environmental issues aboutthe point of understanding and solutions, thereinto, Carbon financial concepts——the feasiblesolution of use marketization method of seeking global climate problem as a new proposition,has begun to raise attention from all sectors of society, and has carried out many usefulexploration. Generally, carbon finance refers to limit greenhouse gas emissions relevantfinancial activities, including related financial system design, financial transactions andintermediary behavior. Carbon finance is an important financial innovation in the domain ofinternational finance in recent years, its purpose lies in bring the market optimizingenvironment resource allocation, the basic role through financial activities and financial toolsto make limited resources into a low carbon economy, promote low energy consumption andlow emission, low pollution green economy development.This paper mainly analyzed from five parts in the development of carbon financesituation and existing problems and Suggestions.The first part introduction, analysis the relevant economic development of carbonfinance background and realistic significance, this paper discusses the research results athome and abroad,and give research methods, technical route,the innovation and the insufficiency.The second part, analysis carbon finance related financial economics principle,define the connotation of carbon finance.The third part, discuss the international practice ofcarbon financial development and innovation, will fusion large number of real, case analysis,and fully analysis current international carbon financial development status and trademodes.The fourth part, analyses the present situation of the development of carbon financeand the existing problems. The fifth part, also be the core, China’s development ofinternational experience learning carbon finance, summing up and gives the countermeasuresand proposals.