Positive Effective Analysis Of Government R&D Expenditure On Technical Innovation And Comparative Analysis

Technical Innovation is a key factor in the impact of technological advances; Technical Innovation is a prerequisite for the promotion of scientific and technological development. However, specializes in government science and technology inputs to the impact of technological innovation literature is not much more is reflected in the impact of economic growth for TFP or factor analysis of the relevant literature, in the literature of social science and technology investment or government science and technology investment is an act or economic growth, an important factor to arise.For 20 years, we have been a rapid development of economy, science and technology and made considerable progress in scientific and technological innovation. Technical Innovation capability has been greatly improved, and a number of major scientific and technological achievements in the international community had a major impact, for economic development and social development and to solve a large number of major science and technology. Schultz studies have shown that:The U.S. post-war growth in agricultural production,80% caused by the scientific and technological progress, and only 20% of the contribution of physical capital accumulation. Scientific and technological progress requires a lot of capital investment, so science and technology investment is a measure of a country and regional scientific and technological strength and an important indicator of scientific and technological progress, increase scientific and technological input to improve the level of scientific and technological progress, change the mode of economic growth and maintain sustained and rapid economic stability and development of a important strategic initiatives. However, we see that China’s scientific and technological innovation capability and national development needs, with the international advanced level, significant disparities remain. The main contents of this paper are divided into six parts:the first part is to select for the article which explain the background and research purposes. The second part of the research in the field related to the status of profiles as well as literature review section of this article. Part III is divided into empirical analysis section. The first proposed the theory of homogeneity and independence assumptions. Second, the input of funds to the National Science and Technology for technical innovation and the role of empirical research methods, choose Douglas production function as a basis. And use the production function method for research. PartⅣis divided into Chinese, Japanese, and American Positive Effective Analysis of Technical Innovation on Government R&D expenditure. Because the U.S. economic policy, science and technology to a certain extent, become a mature market in the policy represents. Japanese government R & D investment in science and technology investment as an integral part of, but the main purpose is to guide the development of national science and technology goals and direction. The United States and Japan, the world’s science and technology with the most developed of the two countries, but its government the relative number of science and technology funds have invested significant differences between the two countries have a more comprehensive investment policy of the government science and technology funds. Therefore, our government’s science and technology funds invested with the United States, Japan, to compare, from which more can be found in our investment policy, lack of science and technology funds and the need for improvement. Part V of this article supposes to give our government scientific and technological input for policy recommendations. As our country compared with many developed countries in science and technology development and public awareness of the expectations of our scientific and technological progress, compared to China’s financial capital in science and technology policies to encourage such use management and there are still some problems. Government departments need to improve the government’s policies on how to maximize the improvement of the level of China’s scientific and technological innovation and efficiency, introduction of reasonable and effective measures.This article hopes to quantify and compare the input and output of Technical Innovation and Government R&D expenditure. And impact analysis of input and output of China’s science and technology funds information factors. By comparison with the advanced experience of foreign countries, from discovery of input and output of China’s science and technology funds management and control of various factors, highly efficient technology with foreign experience, the gap between input and output.For the competent departments of China’s science and technology, they urgently need to understand master the requirements of China’s science and technology input and the overall level of technological innovation in recent years the development and changes in trends and factors that affect each other, and in the horizontal dimension compared with the successful experience of foreign countries, in the Longitudinal aspects of time-varying trend analysis, the correct and reasonable evaluation of the performance of China’s science and technology to work to enhance science and technology input and output predictability of funding, so as to develop scientific and technological input-output-related policies, improving regulatory environment of China’s scientific research and provide scientific decision-making basis.