Comparative Studies On Routes Of China’s Agricultural Modernization

It is the foundation of solving the agricultural problem, the core of the problem of villagers, countryside and agriculture and the precondition of realizing the urbanization.Urbanization is a significant strategy to solve the problem of rural surplus labors, which has two basic ways:transferring to another place and local integration. For a quite long time, we pay special attention to transfer the rural surplus labor force to another places. With the acceleration of economic transition and urbanization, the government has attached more importance to the local integration of the rural surplus labor force. Agricultural modernization, has met the demand of economic growth, is a process from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, an important aspect of economic transition and adjustment of industrial structure and the necessary pass of managing the arrangements of rural surplus labors. At present, agricultural modernization is not only closely related to its intensification, specialization and marketization, but also concerns about the routing selection of urbanization.In general, at present, the level of agricultural modernization in inland China had presented a remarkable stage characteristic. However, due to the imbalance of economic growth in different areas of China, and the disparity of natural resource and social capital in different areas, the routes of promoting agricultural modernization varies a lot. Therefore, the study of the routing selection in agricultural modernization is very crucial in theory and practice.In the base of urbanization,this paper will place the agricultural problem in the core of the problem of villagers, countryside and agriculture,take the agricultural modernization as a comparative studies focus.The paper selects two towns in a different economic development stage,one is the Tianjin Huaming with the government pushing mandatory change mainly,the other is the Chengde Dangba with the market leading non-independent change mainly.Aimming at each in different development path,the paper will comparative study systematicly four key problems on rural land circulation, transfer of rural surplus labor force, farmer cooperative economic organizations and agricultural capital formation in the process of agricultural modernization.Ultimately, the government should put forward with the route of developing with diversification and differentiation. The mandatory force of government and leading force of market should combine organically. With the acceleration of urbanization, in order to enhance the level of agricultural modernization, the different areas should adopt different modes of development according to their own situation. The district which has high level of agricultural modernization ought to play an exemplary role in balancing the relation between industry and agriculture and strengthening the fundamental position of agriculture. While the districts which has low level of agricultural modernization should find a gap with other districts themselves and increase investments in agriculture in order to form industrial chain and make better use of their strengths as late starters and attain progress by leaps and bounds.