A Study On The Mechanism And Path Of Synchronous Development Of Zhejiang 's Industrialization, Urbanization And Agricultural Modernization

Since the21st century，China’s industrialization and urbanization has gone through a period ofrapid development. Zhejiang led into the post industrialization and rapid development period ofurbanization. Vigorously promoting industrialization and urbanization and the interaction betweenthem make many new problems appear. Compared to the significantly improved levels ofindustrialization and urbanization，agricultural modernization lag behind. Social conflicts andeconomic problems caused by unsynchronized of Industrialization，urbanization and agriculturalmodernization have become increasingly prominent. The decline of the funds for agriculture，loss ofagricultural resource and limitations of national agriculture policy drama this phenomenon. Thus，the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Party has made major strategic decisions of promotingagricultural modernization while developing industrialization and urbanization.This paper focuses on these questions：（1） Mechanism of "three synchronization".Industrialization provides industrial support，financial resources and technological guarantee forurbanization. Urbanization provides comprehensive services and market for industrialization.Industrialization can absorb the surplus agricultural labor force，provide equipment，technology，capital and management methods for agriculture，and optimize the internal structure of Agriculture.Agricultural modernization provides raw materials，labor，market and space for industrialization.Urbanization can transfer agricultural population，optimize agricultural structure，provides capital，technology and a broad market for agricultural products. Agricultural modernization can promoteconcentration of urban population，provide land and food security for the urbanization.（2）Measurement of "three synchronization" and analysis of constraint. By calculating the value of NUand Chenery model can come to the same conclusion that Zhejiang’s urbanization lags behindindustrialization. Urban-rural dual structure resulting separation of factor markets，lack of ruralmarket demand restricting industrial development and inapplicable agriculture operating systembecome main factors of "three synchronization".（3）Driving factors and different mode of "threesynchronization". Industry driven model in which Industrial factor plays a leading role can absorbsurplus agricultural labor force is，but the urban infrastructure and public service are not perfect.Market driven model relying on the market forces can quickly gather a large number of populationof high quality， and urban function more perfect. City radiation pattern which guided bymetropolitan diffusion effect can effectively absorb the surrounding rural population. Unifiedplanning and layout of urban and rural promote urban-rural infrastructure and public serviceequalization. Agricultural self-growth model based on good agricultural can transfer agriculturalpopulation，but agglomeration in a new small town lack comprehensive facilities and services.Industrial production extends to the rural areas，but its technology lag behind，marketing channels issingle.（4） The path of "three synchronization" of Zhejiang. The general idea of "threesynchronization" of Zhejiang is "industry promoting agriculture，urban leading rural，business helping agricultural". Through the development of advanced manufacturing，modern services andefficient ecological agriculture，strengthen industry nurturing agriculture. Through the householdregistration system and the replacement of homestead system reform，urban-rural employment andsocial security system，promote the integration of population and peasants citizenry. By cultivatingthe modern occupation of farmers and financial support for agricultural technology innovation，weshould construct a new system of agricultural operation to accelerate the process of agriculturalmodernization.The main innovative idea of this paper can be summarized as follows：（1）Separate identity offarmer and rural property to promote peasant citizenship. Ensure farmer’s identity and its regionalinterests in the rural areas decoupling.（2）Industrial development supports expansion of Urban.New-type urbanization provides the tremendous market demand for agricultural and industrialproducts.（3） The development of modern agriculture needs constructing new agriculturalmanagement system. Training professional farmers and developing family farms have become amainstream trend.（4）We should vigorously develop the industrial and service sectors to absorbsurplus agricultural labor force. In order to gain scale economy，we should transfer70%of theagricultural labor force at least.Confined to the author’s ability and the research condition，the cognition about "threesynchronization" inner logic in this paper remains to be deepened. The present situation of "threesynchronization" of Zhejiang has to be followed up. The conclusion of experiences and rules of"three synchronization" have to be strengthened. The path for "three synchronization" still demandsperfection.