The Research On Government Strategies Of Narrowing The Resident Income Gap In Hunan Province

The income gap is an enduring topic in every country. Since reform and opening,the construction in China, especially the economic construction has made remarkableachievements. At the same time, with the reform and opening up and rapid economicdevelopment, China’s income gap is widening. This problem became an hot spots andinfluenced the development of economic and harmonious society construction, Andthus sparked the question of reform and the question of giving priority to efficiencywith due consideration to fairness. Overview of the available literature, most of thedomestic scholars conducted under the level of the whole country, but lacks theresearch under the level of one province or one city.21century, the economic and social structure changes further exacerbated inHunan province. With the rapid development of the province’s economic growth, theper capita disposable income of Urban and rural residents is growth year by year. Butbetween the urban residents, urban and rural residents, industry, regions, the incomegap is became bigger and bigger, makes the polarization between rich and poor hasthe tendency that will be further increased. Thus triggering a variety of friction andconflict have severely affected the social construction of harmonious society ofHunan Province, became the focus of social attention and the key issue of economicstability and development.There are many reasons leads to the widening of residents income gap in Hunanprovince. By investigate the change status and development trends of resident’sincome gap in Hunan province, demonstrated current pattern of income distribution inHunan. From the point of the view that economic development, system defects,market mechanisms, redistribution and three allocations, analysis the key reasons thatleads the resident income gap became too large. From the perspective of thegovernment, reference to the experience of the developed country, such as UnitedStates and Japan, how to narrowing the income gap in the process of economicdevelopment. Proposed that by promoting the economic development, speed up theindustrial restructuring, reform the income distribution system and improve thecompetitive market competition mechanism to build the initial distribution of bothequity and efficiency. In addition, the Government should play their own reasonableactively to guide the income redistribution, and promote the establishment of three distribution mechanism, Use of social forces to narrowing the income gap.