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The Analysis On Service Trade Openness To Our Country Services Labor Employment Flexibility

Posted on:2012-03-22Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S J ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2249330374496398Subject:International Trade
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Nineteen eighties began, in international service trade and development promptly labor market pattern has been changing, and both keep dynamic related. In recent years, in our country, the liberalization of trade in services speed also accelerated apparently, open field includes not only the original industry and in finance, travel fields also reduces the admittance threshold. The liberalization of trade in services for domestic economic impact has become one of the important research subject academic influence of, of the labour market is one of the more compelling fields. In order to research the liberalization of trade in services the influence of the distribution of labor employment, this paper will use the theory and econometric model combining1997-2009Chinese service industry departments and regions as service trade openness panel data on employment of demand elasticity effect analysis, and further analysis experience on employment service trade openness demand elasticity influence conduction mechanism-substitution effect and scale effect.Based on cobb-douglas production function, and on the basis of introducing service trade openness that reflect the openness of variables, establish service trade openness and labor obtain employment demand elasticity of measurement model.28provinces and cities in China’s service trade export openness measuring found that areas the liberalization of trade in services level inconsistent their economic development level. So the endogenous regional grouping law will by our country is divided into high, medium and low three service trade zone. Then in for different regional service trade openness elastic research found employment:service export trade openness is mainly through substitute effect every Chinese regional employment demand elasticity. Different services trade open employment demand elasticity exists significant difference, high service trade export open area because it has more open and competitive service market, flexible Labour market mechanism and Labour mobility and make employment needs more elastic.In order to measure its services in different industries on employment service trade openness differences of demand elasticity with financial index method, this article on our services in the largest proportion of the eight industry service trade openness were measured. Measuring results show that, the service trade openness is mainly through substitute effect of China’s service industries employment needs flexibility. The employment demand elasticity of different industries by service trade openness is endless and same, the effects of the high service trade open industry employment demand elasticity of trade in services than low of open trade.Service trade openness to China’s labor market has significant influence. Therefore, in the process of deepening open to concern and construction and service trade related employment security and the necessity of employment training, thereby to increase exports to stable employment and function of import less of the Labour market negative impact.
Keywords/Search Tags:degree of services opening, employment elasticity, Substitution effect, Scale effect
PDF Full Text Request
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