The Research On Evolution And Influence Of China’s Rare Earth Export Policy

Rare earth, a kind of mineral resource, which has a lot of characters and is needed by so many high-tech industries as industry material, is called’industry vitamins’and very important to national economy development and national defense construction.At present, most developed countries have seen rare earth as strategic resource which is related to development of national economy and defense.Through studying on China’s rare earth export policy, the content aims to analyze the reason for evolution from export promotion policy to export control policy and the influence of China’s rare earth export policy and summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the two kinds of China’s rare earth export policies, and then provides suggestions for choicing development direction of China’s rare earth export policy and making the policy better By analyzing the evolution reason and influence of China’s rare earth export policy, the content comes the conclusions:1Export promotion policy prompted the development of export trade and industry of China’s rare earth to some extent. But the policy leaded so many problems such as low export price, unreasonable export structure, deterioration of NBTT, high export dependence rate, and also caused China’s rare earth industry to fall behind and the resource to be wasted a lot and environment to be polluted heavily.2Export control policy has prompted benign development of rare earth export trade, export quota has fallen and price has sharply risen, at the same time, export structure has been optimized, NBTT has been improved and export dependence rate has become low Otherwise, export control policy has also prompted development of China’s rare earth industry and protected the resources and environment.Therefore, China must insist on export control policy of China’s rare earth, and perfect the policy continuously...