| The Party’s Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee put forward the idea of constructing harmonious society, and pointed out the direction of China’s social development and construction. As an important base of national commodity grain, Heilongjiang Province undertakes the important task of China’s food security, known as the "strategic granary", and first time to become the No.1national grain-producing province in2011. The development of agriculture, the stability of rural areas and farmers’ increase income have crucial strategic significances to Heilongjiang Province even to the whole country. But with the changes in conditions of social and economic development in rural areas and diversification of farmers’role in society, the original family endowment functions are increasingly weakened, the safeguard function of land has been reduced the rural social security system in Heilongjiang Province is facing unprecedented difficulties. How to move timely to strengthen the rural social security construction has become the key to solve the "three rural issues". Therefore, to study the gain and loss of the rural social security issues in Heilongjiang Province, and test it under the perspective of harmonious society have very important epic and strategic significances.Based on conscientious study of domestic and international literatures, this article respectively expounded two aspects of the scientific connotation and basic characteristics of a harmonious socialist society, and the basic meaning and the main content of rural social security; briefly described the historical evolution of the development of rural social security; and demonstrated the dialectical relations between social security in rural areas and the construction of a harmonious society, that is, the historical process of social security in rural areas can promote the construction of a harmonious society, while the construction of a harmonious society can guide the coordinated development of rural social security. On the basis of the study, this article summed the achievements made in recent years on Heilongjiang Province Rural Development of Social Security, that is, the rural old-age security system ’"broke ice" before the trip, the new rural cooperative medical system developed steadily and rural minimum living standard security system went step by step. While affirming the achievements, one must have insufficient attention. Empirically based on the data of the Statistical Yearbook of Heilongjiang Province from2004to2010, from the following four aspects:the narrow coverage of the rural social security, low security level, financing difficulties, lack of a unified and effective supervision and management and farmers’weak social security consciousness, this article analyzed problems in Heilongjiang Province rural social security, and profoundly analyzed the reasons:the duality of the urban and rural social security inadequate development of social productivity, the imperfect construction of social security system, and delayed social security-related legislation. The ultimate goal of finding the problem is to solve the problem. To strengthen rural social security system, establish and improve the local social security laws and regulations, widen the sources of funding of social security in rural areas, improve the social security supervision and management system and develop the rural economy, are the five aspects that this article talked about to at last propose the countermeasures about Heilongjiang rural social security construction, and aimed at promoting the process of the integration of urban and rural areas to protect the integration between the social security and urban and rural security, and also promoting the process of legalization; establishing a harmonious developing rural social security system; ensuring social equity in rural areas; maintaining social stability in rural areas; thus promoting the construction of a harmonious socialist society in our country. |
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