Analysis Of Influencing Factors On Peasants’ Income Growth In Sichuan Province

The problem of peasants’income growth is the fundamental and core problem concerning peasants, agriculture and rural areas. Sichuan province is a major agricultural province in China, agricultural population is numerous, the problem of peasants’income growth has become a top priority in the work of the Sichuan economy. The paper hopes to find out the countermeasures to promote peasants’income growth by the study of influencing factors, which has the certain practical significance to expand the consumption demand of rural residents and domestic demand, achieve continuous and steady development of Sichuan economy, narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents, and realize the strategy of integration of urban and rural areas of Sichuan province.From the perspectives of connection between the increasing of peasants’ income and the various factors, this paper adopts some analysis methods such as comparative analysis、positive analysis, and tries to find out the connective degree between the increasing of peasants income and the various factors in Sichuan province, and on this basis, it discusses the approach to improve the growth of peasants’income in Sichuan province. This paper can be divided into five parts:The first part is foreword, which mainly introduces the research background、 purpose and significance, explains the research thinking and methods, points out the innovation and the shortage of the paper, and includes the related concepts and data specification.In the second part, this paper analyzes the situation of peasants’income growth in Sichuan province, which points out that the peasants’income keeps increasing, but it is slow, and shows that the peasants’income structure is more reasonable, the various income contribution to peasants’income growth is different, the contribution of wages income tends to increase. Through comparative analysis with the peasants’income growth in Henan province, the paper further demonstrates the problem that the peasants’income increases slowly in Sichuan province.In the third part, the main content is to build a mode about the factors affecting peasants’income growth. The paper selects11quantitative indexes, and builds the principal component regression model of influence factors and the peasants’income growth. The11indexes are respectively the income ratio of urban and rural residents、the proportion of nonagricultural population、the educational year of rural labor force、the proportion of the first industrial employees、the proportion of the first industrial output value、the per capita financial agricultural expenditure in rural area、the per capita agricultural machinery power in rural area、the per capita cultivated land of rural family、the proportion of Planting output value、the per capita fixed assets investment in rural area and the agricultural trade conditions. The analysis results show that there are6factors which promote the peasants’income increasing in Sichuan province, and5obstructive factors. The6promotive factors sequenced according the promoting effect in ascending order are the educational year of rural labor force、the per capita fixed assets investment in rural area、the proportion of nonagricultural population、the per capita agricultural machinery power in rural area、the per capita financial agricultural expenditure in rural are and the income ratio of urban and rural residents; the5obstructive factors sequenced according the obstructing effect in ascending order are the proportion of the first industrial output value、the proportion of the first industrial employees、the proportion of planting output value、the agricultural trade conditions and the per capita cultivated land of rural family.The fourth part mainly analyses the influence on peasants’income growth and existing problems of the main factors, which is the basis to discuss countermeasure of promoting the increasing of peasants’income. Through comparative study, the results show that, in Sichuan province, the human capital investment is lack、the fixed assets investment in rural area is less、the urbanization process is slow, the agricultural production mechanization level is low、the Financial support for agriculture is not enough, which to some extent can explain why the peasants’income growth is slow. By positive analysis, the results show that the increase of first industrial output value proportion will restrict peasants’income growth, and the increase of tertiary industry output value proportion will promote the increase of peasants’income, for this reason, the development of tertiary industry is pivotal to optimize the industrial structure and promote the peasants’income. The proportion of the first industrial employment is large in Sichuan province, so there is agricultural surplus labor force in first industry, The transfer of rural surplus labor force to the second and tertiary industry can increase the peasants’income. The elastic analysis results show in the third industry the elastic coefficient of quantity of employment to output value is positive and largest, and to speed up the development of the third industry is the key to solve the rural surplus labor force. Animal husbandry growth makes larger contribution to the gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, about50percent all the time. In addition, the elastic coefficient of peasants’income growth to animal husbandry proportion is positive and largest, so, increasing the proportion of animal husbandry is the key to optimize the agricultural structure to improve peasants’incomeThe fifth part focuses on the countermeasures to promote the growth of peasants’income in Sichuan province. Based on the above analysis, and according to the actual situation in Sichuan province, this part puts forward suggestions that how to improve the environment and widen the way of peasants’income increase, finally, promote the peasants’income rapid growth.