Collation Of Historical Materials And Research In The Early Republic Qingdao Fisheries Management

Qingdao, formerly known as the Jiaoao, has the unique advantage of marineareas. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the fishery production as well as thecorresponding social organizations and cultural activities, has been in thesocio-economic and cultural life in Qingdao plays an important role. As of today, themarine economy for the economic development of Qingdao region still plays animportant role.2011Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone as a national strategyEconomic Zone Qingdao marine economy, which makes this area an importanteconomic development pillar. Therefore, the study of modern Qingdao fisherymanagement system not only has a larger historical significance and has somepractical significance. This study attempts to collate historical data based on1922to1932, Qingdao fishery file based on the focus on and discusses changes in the EarlyRepublic Qingdao regional fisheries management system in order to contribute to ourmodern social change background Under the understanding of the social developmentof Qingdao.Late Qing Dynasty, Qingdao fisheries management organizations of civilbusiness organization, forming a Tin Hau Temple as the central management agencies.Qing Dynasty, Qingdao has gone through two stages of the German and the Japanesecolonial period, the fisheries management organizations has also undergone acorresponding change. Japanese colonial period, established by the Japanese official,"Qingdao Aquatic portfolio companies to become the core of the multiple regulatoryagencies, and led to Qingdao local fish merchants together to form a" QingdaoAquatic Association to contend with.1922Qingdao after the reunification of theNorthern Warlords Government, fisheries management has gone through thetransformation of the military one and fisheries from militarization to professional andthen, from the Navy also responsible for fisheries, to set up Shandong AviationAuthority and fisheries specialized management of fisheries, and then sub-region military management. During the National Government to Nanjing, Qingdao, fisheriesmanagement has become more standardized, but the nature of its institutions is alsomore complex. Qingdao General Chamber of Commerce to a certain extent inaddition to the Navy was founded to defend the mission to protect fisheries production,with a semi-official nature of the fisheries matter Affairs. In addition, with thepromulgation of the "Fishing", spontaneously formed by the fishermen and fishingbegan in Qingdao fishery production and management play a certain role. Generatedby these different periods of various fisheries management organizations, both on thefishery production at that time played a normative role, but also fishermen and officialcreated conflicts of interest, especially fisheries aviation tax levy, a direct result of the1929Qingdao fishermen’s refusal to pay tax dispute, making Qingdao fisheriesmanagement into a new historical stage.