China's Rural Labor Transfer Of The Triple Constraints And Countermeasures

In order to achieve economic modernization, rural surplus laboris the key to developing countries to change the dual economicmodernization. After China’s reform and opening up, along withurban and rural economic system reform and the sustained and rapideconomic development, rural labor force is constantly transfer to cityemployment and life, migrant workers has become a large number ofworkers and as a major role in groups.Entering the new century, the transfer of rural labor in China isalso facing a new situation and problems. Such as surplus rural laborinto the limited supply stage and the growing phenomenon of "laborshortage"; new generation of migrant workers reached more than halfof the total number of migrant workers which has become the mainbody of the transfer of rural labor; transfer of rural labor is mainlyconcentrated in the low-level, extensive areas, and also very thoroughand difficult to integrate into the city.Facing the status of Chinese rural labor transfer, this paper takesthe "cost-benefit analysis" as a guide，and analysis the cost of theagricultural sector, the modern sector income and urban-rural splitbinary system disorders, indicating that the rural labor forcetransferred smoothly and orderly and efficient facing the tripleconstraint: the agricultural sector income levels resulting in transferof the rising costs, the modern sector wages is difficult to improveresulting in the transfer of income short, and the binary structure ofthe system caused by urban and rural split labor market, hindering thefree movement of labor. To enable the rural surplus labor force transferred to the modernsector employment and integration into urban life continued andsustainable, we must take effective means to break the shackles of thetriple constraint. Therefore, this article puts forward a policy idea ordirection of thinking to respond to the triple constraint: thedevelopment of modern agriculture; to promote the modern sector toimprove the technical level and industrial upgrading; improve thelabor quality of human capital; to protect workers’ rights; the reformof the urban-rural dual system and so on.The transfer of rural labor has an impact on rural issues, workerscompensation, income distribution, industrial upgrading, andurban-rural integration and national economic development, allaspects of global issues, from the agricultural sector, the modernsector, the system must be multi-pronged joint development, andconcerted efforts to jointly promote the smooth realization of thetransfer of rural surplus labor.