| In more recent years, titled as “the third growing polar of China economy”, Tianjin hasrealized the general goal that the people’s standard of living is improving. However, the problemthat the income gap between different industries in Tianjin is increasing is ensued. This problemhas an impact not only on the economic development in Tianjin, but also on the social stability.Thus, this paper dedicates to the systematic study of the income gap between different industries,which helps the public understand the problem and helps to promote the construction ofharmonious society based on justice and righteousness.First, this paper based on introduces the concept of the industry income gap, analyzes thetheories of the industry income gap from the two perspectives: Marxists classics and otherschools of economists. And then, this paper through analysis points out that from1978to2010the industry income gap has the increasing trend, different increasing in different historic periods,and specifies the two main negative influences on economic development and social stability.What’s more, this paper uses principal component analysis, chooses19industries as samples. Italso takes14measure indexes to establish the measure index system of the influencing factors ofthe industry income gap in Tianjin, and puts the14indexes into5main influencing factors: thelevel of industry, the level of human capital, the degree of labor commitment, the degree ofmonopoly, and the degree of capital investment. This paper, through the analysis of the5maininfluencing factors in an order of progressive decreasing, finds out the causes of the industryincome gap in Tianjin. At last, with the analysis of cases, this paper provides the advice andmethods to narrow the gap, including: to balance the level of industries’ development; to balancethe level of human capital; to improve the ability of labor and production; to regulate theunreasonable income; to rational distribute the capital investment. |
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