Competitiveness Of China And United States Trade In Producer Services Comparison

As the international division of labor has been developed continuously and deeply，producer service industry has separated from the service sector in manufacturing industryand become an emerging industry.Producer service industry with the characteristics ofhigh-tech，high-value added high-human capital and high growth plays an important rolein economic growth.The trade in producer service refers to the import and export ofproducer service and become the important content of the service trade and developmenttrend gradually.Therefore the level of a country’s competitiveness in trade of producerservice determines the level of the country’s competitiveness in trade of service.Then itwill affects the level of the country’s international competitiveness.The development level of trade in producer service of the United States is ahead ofthe world,While China is far behind the United States.The purpose of this paper is thatcompare the competitiveness of China and United States in producer service trade andfind out the gap as well as the influence factors.At last，give the recommendation aboutimproving the competitiveness in producer service trade of China.There are five parts inthis article.Chapter one，this paper mainly analysis the related theory on trade in producerservice，including the comparative advantage theory and the competitive advantagetheory.Chapter two，this paper describes the description of trade in producer servicebetween China and United States，and focus on introducing and comparing the importand export scale，structure and growth rate of China’s and United States’ trade inproducer service.Chapter three，this paper analysis the competitiveness level of China and UnitedStates by using four kinds of competitiveness index systerm from the view of general andbranch insturies.Chapter four，this paper collects data and use econometrics’tool to test the influenceof human capital，the export of merchandise, technical progress and the foreign directinvestment on the competitiveness of trade in producer service between China and UnitedStates. Chapter five，this paper gives targeted policy to improve the competitiveness ofChina’s trade in producer service according to the influences.